Engineering - Places. Royal Observatory Greenwich

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
J. Pollard
Keyword(s):  
1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


This volume centres on a clock, known as Clock B, built in the mid-1970s that achieved considerable acclaim after an extraordinary performance in a 2015 peer-reviewed public trial at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. The clock was built according to an understanding of John Harrison’s unique theoretical approach to making precision pendulum clocks, which defies the standard approaches to making accurate clocks. The clock represents the culmination of over forty years of collaborative research into Harrison’s writing on the subject, which is scattered across a number of manuscripts and a book, printed shortly before his death. Ostensibly, Harrison set out to describe how to make his precision pendulum clock, but it is a mixture of his peripheral interests. Horological information is almost completely lost among vitriolic sentiments relating to his experiences with the Board of Longitude. However, as one reviewer surmised: ‘we are sorry to say that the public will be disappointed’ and another concluded that ‘it can only be excused by superannuated dotage’. The chapters provides contextual history and documentation of the analysis and decoding of the cryptic written descriptions. It presents this in parallel to the modern horological story of making, finishing, and adjusting Clock B; the process of testing, using electronic equipment to monitor the its performance and reaction to changes in environmental conditions, and, indeed, the mechanics behind the various compensating features of the design.


1880 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 637-656
Author(s):  
Piazzi Smyth

On the 26th of last month the full year appointed by Government Contract for the testing of the new Rock-Thermometers having expired, and they having approved themselves at all points, been accepted, and set fairly afloat on a new course of observation,—I hasten to announce the event to the Royal Society, Edinburgh, who have long had a lively interest both in these instruments and in the problems they have been employed upon.


The principal object of this paper is the connexion of the results deduced in a former paper from the observations at the Royal So­ciety’s Apartments, with the observations at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, in order to determine mean numerical values, and to establish the laws of periodic variation from this long series of obser­vations ; the two series of observations are here induced to one and the same series. The observations at the Royal Society having been discontinued between the years 1781 and 1786, it was necessary to supply this link in the series, more particularly as these years were distinguished by very severe weather, and their omission would have a sensible effect on the results. The deficient observations have been supplied by a comparison of the observations which were made at Somerset House, with the observations during the corresponding years made by Mr. Barker at Lyndon in Rutlandshire, from 1771 to 1799, cor­rections being thus obtained for reducing the Lyndon observations to those at Somerset House.


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