Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Grignard Reagents

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Hell ◽  
Kinga Juhász ◽  
Ágnes Magyar

AbstractTransition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of organo­halides, ethers, sulfides, amines, and alcohols (and derivatives thereof) with Grignard reagents, known as the Kumada–Tamao–Corriu reaction, can be used to prepare important intermediates in the synthesis of numerous­ biologically active compounds. The most frequently used transition metals are nickel, palladium, and iron, but there are several examples for cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, etc. salts and complexes. The aim of this review is to summarize the most important transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions realized in the period 2000 to 2020.1 Introduction2 Nickel Catalysis3 Palladium Catalysis4 Iron Catalysis5 Catalysis by Other Transition Metals5.1 Cobalt Catalysis5.2 Copper Catalysis5.3 Manganese Catalysis5.4 Chromium Catalysis6 Conclusion

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (05) ◽  
pp. 645-659
Author(s):  
Sunisa Akkarasamiyo ◽  
Somsak Ruchirawat ◽  
Poonsaksi Ploypradith ◽  
Joseph S. M. Samec

The Suzuki–Miyaura reaction is one of the most powerful tools for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds in organic synthesis. The utilization of alcohols in this powerful reaction is a challenging task. This short review covers progress in the transition-metal-catalyzed Suzuki­–Miyaura-type cross-coupling reaction of π-activated alcohol, such as aryl, benzylic, allylic, propargylic and allenic alcohols, between 2000 and June 2019.1 Introduction2 Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Alcohols2.1 One-Pot Reactions with Pre-activation of the C–O Bond2.1.1 Palladium Catalysis2.1.2 Nickel Catalysis2.2 Direct Activation of the C–O Bond2.2.1 Nickel Catalysis3 Suzuki–Miyaura-Type Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzylic Alcohols4 Suzuki–Miyaura-Type Cross-Coupling Reactions of Allylic Alcohols4.1 Rhodium Catalysis4.2 Palladium Catalysis4.3 Nickel Catalysis4.4 Stereospecific Reactions4.5 Stereoselective Reactions4.6 Domino Reactions5 Suzuki–Miyaura-Type Cross-Coupling Reactions of Propargylic Alcohols5.1 Palladium Catalysis5.2 Rhodium Catalysis6 Suzuki–Miyaura-Type Cross-Coupling Reactions of Allenic Alcohols6.1 Palladium Catalysis6.2 Rhodium Catalysis7 Conclusions


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Phosphines are widely used ligands in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Arylphosphines, such as triphenylphosphine, were among the first phosphines to show broad utility in catalysis. Beginning in the late 1990s, sterically demanding and electronrich trialkylphosphines began to receive attention as supporting ligands. These ligands were found to be particularly effective at promoting oxidative addition in cross-coupling of aryl halides. With electron-rich, sterically demanding ligands, such as tri-tertbutylphosphine, coupling of aryl bromides could be achieved at room temperature. More importantly, the less reactive, but more broadly available, aryl chlorides became accessible substrates. Tri-tert-butylphosphine has become a privileged ligand that has found application in a wide range of late transition-metal catalyzed coupling reactions. This success has led to the use of numerous monodentate trialkylphosphines in cross-coupling reactions. This review will discuss the general properties and features of monodentate trialkylphosphines and their application in cross-coupling reactions of C–X and C–H bonds.


2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 2802-2810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana López ◽  
Francisco Fernández-Trillo ◽  
Pilar Midón ◽  
Luis Castedo ◽  
Carlos Saá

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