The Practice of Liberation Theology in the Twenty-First Century

Author(s):  
Ivan Petrella
Author(s):  
Carol J. Dempsey

Liberation theology is now more than fifty years old, and the book of Isaiah has played a prominent role in shaping it and continues to influence it today as theologians and Bible scholars strive to articulate a vision of justice for all creation. This essay explores the use of the Isaian text in the work of liberation theologians. Next, the essay highlights how the book becomes foundational to the work of liberationist Bible scholars read Isaiah in the context of today’s globalized world. The essay then moves from an anthropocentric focus to a cosmological one to discuss how some liberation theologians now recognize the interrelatedness of human and nonhuman suffering and the interlocking oppressions that all communities of life are experiencing. A conclusion offers a ringing call to read Isaiah from feminist and womanist perspectives to expose the systemic and structural injustices and forms of oppression that exist in today’s twenty-first-century world. Despite being more than fifty years old, liberation theology, its use of Isaiah, and its work of liberation has only just begun.


Author(s):  
Phillip Berryman

In the 1960s, young Latin American theologians proposed that the circumstances of their continent—overwhelmingly poor and Catholic—raised questions that required their own theology. These questions arose from a pastoral context, but had political implications. They have pursued these questions through different contexts, especially the military dictatorships and the conflicts in Central America. In the 1980s, dozens of theologians worked together to develop major themes in theology (God, Christ, church) from a liberation standpoint. In the changed context of the twenty-first century, some theologians have continued their work, and have been pleased with the direction of the papacy under Pope Francis.


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