Expectations and Variances of Maximum Likelihood Estimates of the Multivariate Normal Distribution Parameters with Missing Data

1971 ◽  
Vol 66 (335) ◽  
pp. 602-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald F. Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Missing Data ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Multivariate Normal Distribution ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimates ◽  
Multivariate Normal ◽  
Distribution Parameters

Estimators which are Uniformly Better than the James-Stein Estimator

1997 ◽  
Vol 47 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabendu Pal ◽  
Jyh-Jiuan Lin
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Multivariate Normal Distribution ◽  
Multivariate Normal ◽  
Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Mean Estimation ◽  
Stein Estimator ◽  
Mean Vector ◽  
Better Than

Assume i.i.d. observations are available from a p-dimensional multivariate normal distribution with an unknown mean vector μ and an unknown p .d. diaper- . sion matrix ∑. Here we address the problem of mean estimation in a decision theoretic setup. It is well known that the unbiased as well as the maximum likelihood estimator of μ is inadmissible when p ≤ 3 and is dominated by the famous James-Stein estimator (JSE). There are a few estimators which are better than the JSE reported in the literature, but in this paper we derive wide classes of estimators uniformly better than the JSE. We use some of these estimators for further risk study.

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