Investigating determinants of parabens concentration in maternal urine

Author(s):  
Saeid Fadaei ◽  
Hamidreza Pourzamani ◽  
Karim Ebrahimpour ◽  
Awat Feizi ◽  
Seyede Shahrbanoo Daniali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1971 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schwers ◽  
T. Vancrombreucq ◽  
M. Govaerts ◽  
G. Eriksson ◽  
E. Diczfalusy

ABSTRACT Two midgestation placentas were perfused in situ with a combination of [7α-3H] dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and [4-14C] oestrone sulphate and metabolites were isolated from the placentas, perfusates and maternal urine specimens. Approximately 70 per cent of the perfused radioactive material was recovered from these three sources. The bulk of the administered radioactive material was recovered in an unchanged form from the perfusates; some 2–4 per cent was excreted in the urine and less than 0.5% was found in the placentas. The tritium to carbon-14 ratio of the unconjugated material isolated from the perfusates and placentas was higher, and that of the conjugated material recovered from the same sources was lower than the ratio of the administered material. In addition, more tritium than carbon-14 labelled material was present in the urine. Approximately 2 per cent of the perfused dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate was recovered in the form of phenolic steroids, mostly from the urine. From this source double labelled oestrone, oestriol, 16α-hydroxy-oestrone and 16-epioestriol were isolated. The tritium to carbon-14 ratio of all oestrogens isolated from the urine was higher than that of the perfused material. From the urine specimens 10 to 15 times more double labelled oestriol than oestrone was isolated.


The Lancet ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 307 (7962) ◽  
pp. 746 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Guibaud ◽  
M. Bonnet ◽  
A. Dury ◽  
J.M. Thoulon ◽  
M. Dumont

2020 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 109003
Author(s):  
Natalia Bravo ◽  
Soraya Peralta ◽  
Joan O. Grimalt ◽  
Maria Ángeles Martínez ◽  
Joaquim Rovira ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
JORMA HEIKKILÄ

SUMMARY The amounts of oestriol and 15α-hydroxyoestriol (oestetrol) were determined in 24-h urine samples collected from pregnant women before and after delivery. In addition, the concentrations of these oestrogens were estimated in the urine of the newborn infants born to these mothers. The excretion of both these oestrogens decreased exponentially in maternal urine after delivery, the rate of decrease being significantly slower for oestetrol. The concentration of oestriol and oestetrol in the urine of the newborn infants also fell rapidly after delivery, the reduction being a linear function of time. The concentration of oestetrol in the urine of the newborn infant was relatively high in comparison to that of oestriol, and during the first day of life was the same as in maternal urine before delivery.


1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Hata ◽  
Showa Aoki ◽  
Kohkichi Hata ◽  
Osamu Takamiya ◽  
Manabu Kitao

BMJ ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (6064) ◽  
pp. 811-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Mitchell ◽  
B Field ◽  
C Kerr

1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 453-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Roby ◽  
Consuelo Glenn ◽  
Sandra Watkins ◽  
Louise Baxter ◽  
Margaret Kenny ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. S61
Author(s):  
D. Koutroulakis ◽  
A. Tsatsakis ◽  
M. Tzatzarakis ◽  
A. Alegakis ◽  
P. Fragkiadaki ◽  
...  

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