How significant is the term ‘condition’ (ḥāl) to understanding Ibn Khaldūn's historical and political thought? Al-ʿaṣabiyya as an ‘essential condition’ of human association

Author(s):  
Lilian Abou-Tabickh
Author(s):  
William Desmond

Chapter 8 explores the agapeics of the intimate universal: the promise of this is immanent from the outset. The agapeics of the intimate universal communicates a surplus generosity that was secretly enabling in the idiotics, aesthetics and erotics. It is also prepared with the friend, the trusted companion in the labyrinth. The promise in the intimate universal is more than symmetrical relations between friends. Mindfulness of this surplus generosity offers a different picture to much of modern political thought where the underlying motivation of all human association is our lack, interiorized in anguish before death, extroverted in will to power, enacted in aggression against the other as a potential enemy.


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