Touch in Contact Improvisation: proximity/distance under intimate circumstances

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-338
Author(s):  
Claire Vionnet
2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Royona Mitra

In the autumn of 2015, on the back of the publication of my monograph Akram Khan: Dancing New Interculturalism (Mitra 2015), I was settling into my Brunel University London-sponsored sabbatical to kick-start my postdoctoral research project, then titled “Historicizing and Mapping British Physical Theatre.” At that stage, this new field of study, methodology, and tone of enquiry felt significantly different from the decolonial spirit of my book, which examines the works of the British-Bangladeshi dance artist Akram Khan at the intersections of postcoloniality, race, gender, sexuality, mobility, interculturalism, and globalization, arguing for his choreographic choices as discerning political acts that decenter the whiteness of contemporary western dance from his position within this center. With this new project I was keen, instead, to investigate the development of “British physical theatre” as an interdisciplinary genre that emerged interstitially between and through its “double legacy in both avant-garde theatre and dance” (Sánchez-Colberg 2007, 21) with a particular emphasis on what the import of the choreographic vocabulary of partnering would have brought to these experiments. Very conscious that the now ubiquitous aesthetic of partnering in contemporary Euro-American theater dance derived its roots from the somatic explorations of contact improvisation, I was intrigued to examine how the genre of British physical theatre would have engaged with choreographic touch from its somatic beginnings in contact improvisation to its politicized and aestheticized manifestation in partnering. I was also conscious, of course, of the role that Steve Paxton, the artist whose name has become synonymous with contact improvisation's inception and development in 1970s United States, had to play in teaching contact improvisation in the dance program at Dartington College of Arts in the United Kingdom (UK) in the 1970s and 1980s. Driven by a need to examine the potential relationship between Dartington's 1970s movement experiments with Paxton and contact improvisation, and the emergence of partnering as a key aesthetic within British contemporary dance, specifically its manifestation in physical theatre, I wanted to interview Paxton himself. Needless to say, I was of course fully aware of the difficulty in making such an important research opportunity materialize. However, within months, the remarkable generosity of our dance studies network, in this instance embodied by Professors Susan Foster and Ann Cooper Albright, and the dance artist Lisa Nelson, led me to the inbox of Steve Paxton himself in November 2015. Paxton was instantly responsive to my e-mail communications, and deeply invested and committed to sharing his experiences and insights with me. We arranged our Skype interview for early 2016, agreeing that this would give me enough time to research existing interviews with Paxton, in print and on video, to ensure that I could delineate my own questions for him in productive ways. The more I researched, the more a feature of the extensive archive of interviews with Paxton revealed itself: the predominant absence of bodies and perspectives of color from the early days of contact improvisation's experiments. This absence, in turn, became more and more present in my thinking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Alessandro Bortolotti ◽  
Martina Delprete

Basandosi sulla dimensione epistemologica di rottura fornita dalla Prasseologia motoria elaborata da Pierre Parlebas, che mira a superare le scissioni dicotomiche corpo/mente e teoria/pratica, intendiamo sia sottolineare il valore comunicativo o semiomotorio del movimento, sia evidenziare quanto risulti incorporata la conoscenza. Da tali premesse prende il via la ricerca empirica qualitativa di taglio etnografico qui presentata, la quale, riportando la voce di chi ne fa esperienza, consente d’avanzare una serie di riflessioni circa la danza Contact Improvisation. I temi riportati, articolati mediante continui richiami al campo della pratica, illustrano come tale dispositivo formativo risulti adeguato ad esperire il corpo in quanto Leib, ovvero un elemento vivo e pulsante, nonché depositario di saperi legati ad una visione ecologica, permettendo non solo di contrapporsi alla concezione del Körper o corpo-cosa della scienza spersonalizzante, ma anche di contribuire alla ridefinizione di una contemporanea pedagogia del corpo centrata sulla dimensione del possibile.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Yohalem

In this article, I specify and historicize the modes of communication that were at play among practitioners of contact improvisation+ and between the dancers and their audiences throughout the 1970s and into the early 1980s. I argue that contact improvisation's turn away from dance as a performed visual medium and toward the tactile experience of the participants exceeds a phenomenological reading and instead needs to be considered in light of anarchist theories of mutual assistance in which group behavior supports individual development. At the same time, however, Steve Paxton, the founder of the form, became concerned precisely with its opacity for an audience. I locate this ambivalent engagement with the performance of a participatory action in the edited video recordings that Paxton made together with Lisa Nelson, Nancy Stark Smith, and Steve Christiansen. These mediated videos, aligned with the rise of video art, paradoxically aim to spark a stronger connection than Paxton thought was possible during the live demonstrations of the form.


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