scholarly journals Cosmic Ray Acceleration beyond the Knee up to the Ankle in the Galactic Wind Halo

2006 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 185-194
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zirakashvili
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Galactic Wind ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration

scholarly journals Self-Confined Cosmic Rays

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 341-354
Author(s):  
Donat G. Wentzel
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Solar Flares ◽  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Galactic Wind ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Particle Speed ◽  
Ray Density

Cosmic rays do not stream freely through the galaxy, contrary to earlier expectations. Streaming cosmic rays are slowed down by the emission of resonant Alfven waves that scatter the cosmic rays. The theory of self-confinement explains the isotropy of the bulk of the cosmic rays but not of cosmic rays above 103 Gev; it has been a stimulus to the theory for cosmic-ray acceleration at supernova shocks; and, on inclusion of diffusion in a galactic wind, it may explain the uniform cosmic-ray density out to 18 kpc in our galaxy. Rapidly streaming electrons in clusters of galaxies, in supernova remnants, and near solar flares are accomodated by the theory when it is expanded to include the effects of hot plasmas and other wave modes. A “resonance gap” may prevent the turning backwards of streaming particles and thus allow streaming near the particle speed.

scholarly journals Cosmic ray acceleration by spiral shocks in the galactic wind

2004 ◽  
Vol 417 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Völk ◽  
V. N. Zirakashvili
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Galactic Wind ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration

scholarly journals Cosmic Ray Acceleration by a Versatile Family of Galactic Wind Termination Shocks

2017 ◽  
Vol 835 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad Bustard ◽  
Ellen G. Zweibel ◽  
Cory Cotter
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Galactic Wind ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration

Cosmic-ray acceleration by pulsars

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.Curtis Michel
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration

Supernova Remnants: An Introductory Review

2004 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Jacco Vink
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Supernova Remnant ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration ◽  
Introductory Review

The two main aspects of supernova remnant research addressed in this review are: I. What is our understanding of the progenitors of the observed remnants, and what have we learned from these remnants about supernova nucleosynthesis? II. Supernova remnants are probably the major source of cosmic rays. What are the recent advances in the observational aspects of cosmic ray acceleration in supernova remnants?

scholarly journals Multiwavelength Signatures of Cosmic Ray Acceleration by Young Supernova Remnants

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacco Vink ◽  
Felix A. Aharonian ◽  
Werner Hofmann ◽  
Frank Rieger
Keyword(s):  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration
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