Indirect Competition Between the Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the Potato Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on Potato: Laboratory Study

1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Tomlin ◽  
M. K. Sears
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. tsv061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell L. Groves ◽  
Scott A. Chapman ◽  
Linda K. Crubaugh ◽  
Kenneth E. Frost ◽  
Emily J. Duerr

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. tsv062
Author(s):  
Russell L. Groves ◽  
Scott A. Chapman ◽  
Linda K. Crubaugh ◽  
Kenneth E. Frost ◽  
Emily J. Duerr

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell L. Groves ◽  
Scott Chapman ◽  
Anders S. Huseth ◽  
Linda K. Crubaugh ◽  
Kenneth E. Frost

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell L. Groves ◽  
Scott Chapman ◽  
Anders Huseth ◽  
Carol L. Groves ◽  
Kenneth E. Frost

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell L. Groves ◽  
Scott Chapman ◽  
Kenneth E. Frost ◽  
Anders S. Huseth ◽  
Carol L. Groves

Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 614
Author(s):  
Galen P. Dively ◽  
Terrence Patton ◽  
Lindsay Barranco ◽  
Kelly Kulhanek

There exists a lack of control efficacy information to enable decision-making about which organic insecticide product works best for a given insect pest. Here, we summarize results of 153 field trials on the control efficacy of common active ingredients in organic insecticides against 12 groups of the most difficult to control insect pests. These trials evaluated primarily the organic products Entrust (spinosad), Azera (pyrethrin and azadirachtin), PyGanic (pyrethrin) and Neemix (azadirachtin), which reduced pest infestations by an overall 73.9%, 61.7%, 48.6% and 46.1% respectively, averaged across all trials. Entrust was the most effective control option for many insect pests, particularly providing >75% control of flea beetles, Colorado potato beetle, cabbageworms and alfalfa weevil, but was relatively ineffective against true bugs and aphids. Azera provided >75% control of green peach aphid, flea beetles, Japanese beetle, Mexican bean beetle, potato leafhopper and cabbageworms. PyGanic was less effective than Entrust and Azera but still provided >75% control of green peach aphid, flea beetles and potato leafhopper. The growth inhibition effects of azadirachtin in Neemix were particularly effective against larvae of Mexican bean beetle and Colorado potato beetle but was generally less effective in trials with insect infestations consisting mainly of adult stages. Those insect pests that were particularly difficult to control included thrips, stinkbugs, cucumber beetles and fruitworms. Several caveats pertaining to the application of the results are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald M. Ghidiu ◽  
David S. Douches ◽  
Kimberly J. Felcher ◽  
Joseph J. Coombs

The Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata(Say) Order Coleoptera and the potato leafhopper,Empoasca fabae(Harris) Order Homoptera, are the major insect pests of potato in eastern North America. In two years of field trials, we compared the effectiveness of three pest management options for the control of Colorado potato beetle and potato leafhopper: natural host plant resistance (glandular trichomes), engineered resistance (Bacillus thuringiensis[Bt] Berlinercry3Agene) and a susceptible potato cultivar (Superior) with an at-planting application of the insecticide thiamethoxam. Similar and acceptable control of the Colorado potato beetle larvae was obtained with theBt-cry3Alines and the thiamethoxam treated “Superior” variety. The glandular trichome cultivar had significantly less Colorado potato beetle damage than did the untreated “Superior” in 2004, although damage was significantly greater than in theBt-cry3Alines and the insecticide-treated potatoes for both years, and was the only treatment that consistently had very little potato leafhopper damage. These data demonstrate that although each type of host plant resistance mechanism (Bt-cry3Aor glandular trichomes) was as effective as the chemical control against one of the insects, neither provides adequate resistance to both Colorado potato beetle and potato leaf hopper.


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