A Necessary Condition for Gauss Period Normal Bases to Be the Same Normal Basis

Author(s):  
Y. NOGAMI ◽  
R. NAMBA ◽  
Y. MORIKAWA
Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 702
Author(s):  
Aixian Zhang ◽  
Keqin Feng

Normal bases are widely used in applications of Galois fields and Galois rings in areas such as coding, encryption symmetric algorithms (block cipher), signal processing, and so on. In this paper, we study the normal bases for Galois ring extension R / Z p r , where R = GR ( p r , n ) . We present a criterion on the normal basis for R / Z p r and reduce this problem to one of finite field extension R ¯ / Z ¯ p r = F q / F p ( q = p n ) by Theorem 1. We determine all optimal normal bases for Galois ring extension.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-392
Author(s):  
JA KYUNG KOO ◽  
DONG HWA SHIN ◽  
DONG SUNG YOON

We provide a concrete example of a normal basis for a finite Galois extension which is not abelian. More precisely, let $\mathbb{C}(X(N))$ be the field of meromorphic functions on the modular curve $X(N)$ of level $N$. We construct a completely free element in the extension $\mathbb{C}(X(N))/\mathbb{C}(X(1))$ by means of Siegel functions.


Author(s):  
Keiji Yoshimoto ◽  
Yuta Kodera ◽  
Takuya Kusaka ◽  
Yasuyuki Nogami
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Dubovský ◽  
Juraj Kostra ◽  
Vladimir Lazar

AbstractLet K/Q be a cyclic tamely ramified extension of degree 6, then any ambiguous ideal of K has a normal basis.


1969 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 153-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ullom

The notion of module together with many other concepts in abstract algebra we owe to Dedekind [2]. He recognized that the ring of integers OK of a number field was a free Z-module. When the extension K/F is Galois, it is known that K has an algebraic normal basis over F. A fractional ideal of K is a Galois module if and only if it is an ambiguous ideal. Hilbert [4, §§105-112] used the existence of a normal basis for certain rings of integers to develop the theory of root numbers — their decomposition already having been studied by Kummer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 909-922
Author(s):  
Alok Mishra ◽  
Rajendra Kumar Sharma ◽  
Wagish Shukla

In this paper, we study the complexity of the dual bases of the Gaussian normal bases of type (n, t), for all n and t = 3, 4, 5, 6, of 𝔽qn over 𝔽q and provide conditions under which the complexity of the Gaussian normal basis of type (n, t) is equal to the complexity of the dual basis over any finite field.


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