Occupational lung disease

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Cullinan ◽  
Joanna Szram
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Asthma ◽  
Toxic Exposure ◽  
Allergic Alveolitis ◽  
Lung Cancers ◽  
Pleural Diseases ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Occupational Lung Disease ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening ◽  
The Many

Some occupational lung diseases are defined by their clinical or pathological nature (e.g. occupational asthma or mesothelioma), while others are defined by their specific etiology (e.g. silicosis, farmer’s lung). Most fall into one of three categories. The first is airways disease, including occupational asthma (induced by a workplace agent), work-exacerbated asthma (preexisting asthma provoked by one or more agents at work), and irritant-induced asthma (initiated by a single, toxic exposure to a respiratory irritant); COPD and obliterative bronchiolitis may arise from workplace exposures, and around 10% of lung cancers have an occupational etiology. The second is parenchymal diseases, incorporating the many types of pneumoconiosis, differentiated by the dust that caused them, and the many types of extrinsic allergic alveolitis (or hypersensitivity pneumonia) categorized by the occupations in which they arise. The third is pleural diseases comprising pleural plaques, diffuse pleural thickening, and mesothelioma.

Asbestos-related pleural diseases: Dimensional criteria are not appropriate to differentiate diffuse pleural thickening from pleural plaques

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Ameille ◽  
Mireille Matrat ◽  
Christophe Paris ◽  
Nathalie Joly ◽  
Claude Raffaelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pleural Diseases ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening

scholarly journals Yellow Nail Syndrome with Bilateral Pleural Plaques and Diffuse Pleural Thickening: A Mimic of Asbestos Related Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Adam Dallmann ◽  
Richard L. Attanoos
Keyword(s):  
Asbestos Exposure ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Yellow Nail Syndrome ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Pulmonary Manifestations ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening ◽  
Mineral Fibre ◽  
Asbestos Related Disease ◽  
Fibre Analysis

Yellow nail syndrome is a rare acquired condition of unknown aetiology associated with distinct nail discolouration/xanthonychia, pulmonary manifestations, and lymphoedema. Pleural plaques and diffuse pleural thickening are typically, although not exclusively, recognised as markers of prior commercial asbestos exposure. The presence of such biomarkers may assist an asbestos personal injury evaluation. A postmortem examination performed on a 72-year-old man with known long-standing yellow nail syndrome identified pleural plaques and diffuse pleural thickening. An evaluation of the occupational history identified no known asbestos exposure. Electron microscopic mineral fibre analysis detected no asbestos fibres. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only case of yellow nail syndrome in which these benign pleural changes are reported ex asbestos. Alternate causes for such pleural pathology were absent. There is merit in physicians and pathologists having an awareness of these new manifestations when considering claimed asbestos related changes during life and at postmortem.

Respiratory symptoms and quality of life in asbestos-related diffuse pleural thickening and pleural plaques

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvie Prazakova ◽  
Alessandra Sandrini ◽  
Susan Miles ◽  
Paul Thomas ◽  
Anthony Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening

Pleural Thickening and Calcification

Chest Imaging ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 175-179
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Asbestos Exposure ◽  
Malignant Degeneration ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Pleural Plaque ◽  
Imaging Appearance ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening ◽  
Costophrenic Angle ◽  
Common Manifestation ◽  
Over Time

Pleural thickening and calcification discusses the radiographic and computed tomography (CT) manifestations of benign pleural thickening and pleural calcification. Benign pleural thickening must be differentiated from malignant pleural thickening and their differentiating characteristics will be discussed. Pleural plaque is the most common manifestation of asbestos exposure and carries no risk of malignant degeneration. The most common imaging appearance is bilateral sharply demarcated, multifocal areas of discontinuous pleural thickening that often calcifies over time. Pleural plaques spare the apical and costophrenic sulcus pleura and has a predilection for the diaphragmatic pleura. Diffuse pleural thickening is associated with hemothorax, empyema, connective tissue disorders, and asbestos exposure. It is generally unilateral, causes blunting of the costophrenic angle, spans multiple rib interspaces, and is irregular in shape. When diffuse pleural thickening calcifies and is associated with volume loss in the affected lung, it is termed fibrothorax.

scholarly journals Asbestosis, pleural plaques and diffuse pleural thickening: three distinct benign responses to asbestos exposure

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1021-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Gevenois ◽  
V. De Maertelaer ◽  
A. Madani ◽  
C. Winant ◽  
G. Sergent ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Asbestos Exposure ◽  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Pleural Plaques ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening

scholarly journals Clinical consequences of asbestos-related diffuse pleural thickening: A review

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan E Miles ◽  
Alessandra Sandrini ◽  
Anthony R Johnson ◽  
Deborah H Yates
Keyword(s):  
Pleural Thickening ◽  
Diffuse Pleural Thickening ◽  
Clinical Consequences
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