scholarly journals AE Ursae Majoris – a δ Scuti Star in the Hertzsprung Gap

Author(s):  
Jia-Shu Niu ◽  
Jian-Ning Fu ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao-Hu Yang ◽  
Weikai Zong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Shu Niu ◽  
Hui-Fang Xue

Abstract People cannot witness the stellar evolution process of a single star obviously in most cases because of its extremely secular time-scale, except for some special time nodes in it (such as the supernova explosion [1]). But in some specific evolutionary phases, we have the chances to witness such process gradually on human times-scales. When a star evolved leaving from the main sequence, the hydrogen nuclei fusion in its core is gradually transferring into the shell. In the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, its evolutionary phase falls into the Hertzsprung gap, which is one of the most rapidly evolving phases in the life of a star [2]. Here we report a discovery of a rapidly evolving high-amplitude δ Scuti star KIC6382916 (J19480292+4146558) which is crossing the Hertzsprung gap. According to the analysis of the archival data, we find three independent pulsation modes of it, whose amplitudes and frequencies are variating distinctly in 4 years. The period variation rates of the three pulsation modes are one or two orders larger than the best seismic model constructed by the standard evolution theory, which indicates the current theory cannot precisely describe the evolution process in this rapidly evolving phase and needs further upgrades. Moreover, the frequency and amplitude interactions between the three independent pulsation modes and their harmonics/combinations open a new window to the future asteroseismology.


2003 ◽  
Vol 399 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. G. Pinheiro ◽  
D. F. M. Folha ◽  
M. Marconi ◽  
V. Ripepi ◽  
F. Palla ◽  
...  
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2000 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 467-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Peña ◽  
M. Paparó ◽  
R. Peniche ◽  
M. Rodríguez ◽  
M. A. Hobart ◽  
...  

HD 200925 is an unusual star: the period is stable on a time scale of many years, yet it shows variations which are either large and irregular, or small, suggesting a possible Blazhko effect (Poretti 1984; Joner & Johnson 1985); it has larger values of Teff and log g derived from uvbyβ than those of dwarf Cepheids of similar period; and it has a somewhat higher metal abundance, [Fe/H], than the Hyades. Furthermore, in conflict to what Joner and McNamara (1983) determined – that m1 index shows no variation with temperature – HD 200925 shows a definite variation, unlike that predicted in Crawford (1979). No explanation of this has yet been found. Johnson & Joner (1986) also derived an unusual and unexpected value of [Fe/H]. Finally, with respect to the pulsation periods of this star, Mantegazza & Poretti (1986) determined the existence of two periods: one definite, 0.26730 d and a possible second one of 0.2138 d which yield a ratio of P2/P1 = 0.800, the theoretical ratio expected between the first and the second overtones, found in other pulsating variables. All of these facts make HD 200925 an interesting star, motivating the present study.


2005 ◽  
Vol 434 (3) ◽  
pp. 1063-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Escolà-Sirisi ◽  
J. Juan-Samsó ◽  
J. Vidal-Sáinz ◽  
P. Lampens ◽  
E. García-Melendo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 492 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hareter ◽  
O. Kochukhov ◽  
H. Lehmann ◽  
V. Tsymbal ◽  
D. Huber ◽  
...  
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2003 ◽  
Vol 410 (3) ◽  
pp. 983-991
Author(s):  
T. H. Dall ◽  
G. Handler ◽  
M. B. Moalusi ◽  
S. Frandsen
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
YOUNG-BEOM JEON ◽  
KI-HYUNG NAM ◽  
SEUNG-LEE KIM ◽  
YOON-HO PARK ◽  
KI-HYUNG KIM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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