Convergence in Lp Norm

2021 ◽  
pp. 418-437
Author(s):  
James Davidson

This chapter looks in detail at proofs of the weak law of large numbers (convergence in probability) using the technique of establishing convergence in Lp‐norm. The extension to a proof of almost‐sure convergence is given, and then special results for martingale differences, mixingales, and approximable processes. These results are proved in array notation to allow general forms of heterogeneity.

1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 178-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Bergman

In this paper it is shown that for a large class of replacement problems the class of stationary replacement strategies is complete, i.e. in order to minimize the average long run cost per unit time it suffices to consider replacement rules which are equal for each new unit irrespectively of what has been observed from earlier units. The main result is based on a version of the law of large numbers for martingale differences proved in the appendix.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-344
Author(s):  
ALLAN GUT ◽  
ULRICH STADTMÜLLER

The present paper is devoted to complete convergence and the strong law of large numbers under moment conditions near those of the law of the single logarithm (LSL) for independent and identically distributed arrays. More precisely, we investigate limit theorems under moment conditions which are stronger than $2p$ for any $p<2$, in which case we know that there is almost sure convergence to 0, and weaker than $E\,X^{4}/(\log ^{+}|X|)^{2}<\infty$, in which case the LSL holds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunying Wu ◽  
Yuanying Jiang

In this paper, we study the almost sure convergence for sequences of asymptotically negative associated (ANA) random variables. As a result, we extend the classical Khintchine–Kolmogorov convergence theorem, Marcinkiewicz strong law of large numbers, and the three series theorem for sequences of independent random variables to sequences of ANA random variables without necessarily adding any extra conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 922-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Giraudo

We establish deviation inequalities for the maxima of partial sums of a martingale differences sequence, and of an orthomartingale differences random field. These inequalities can be used to give rates for linear regression and the law of large numbers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunli Hao

We study the convergence rates in the law of large numbers for arrays of Banach valued martingale differences. Under a simple moment condition, we show sufficient conditions about the complete convergence for arrays of Banach valued martingale differences; we also give a criterion about the convergence for arrays of Banach valued martingale differences. In the special case where the array of Banach valued martingale differences is the sequence of independent and identically distributed real valued random variables, our result contains the theorems of Hsu-Robbins-Erdös (1947, 1949, and 1950), Spitzer (1956), and Baum and Katz (1965). In the real valued single martingale case, it generalizes the results of Alsmeyer (1990). The consideration of Banach valued martingale arrays (rather than a Banach valued single martingale) makes the results very adapted in the study of weighted sums of identically distributed Banach valued random variables, for which we prove new theorems about the rates of convergence in the law of large numbers. The results are established in a more general setting for sums of infinite many Banach valued martingale differences. The obtained results improve and extend those of Ghosal and Chandra (1998).


1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Bergman

In this paper it is shown that for a large class of replacement problems the class of stationary replacement strategies is complete, i.e. in order to minimize the average long run cost per unit time it suffices to consider replacement rules which are equal for each new unit irrespectively of what has been observed from earlier units. The main result is based on a version of the law of large numbers for martingale differences proved in the appendix.


2021 ◽  
pp. 400-417
Author(s):  
James Davidson

The modes of convergence introduced in Chapter 12 are studied in detail. Conditions for almost‐sure convergence are derived via the Borel–Cantelli lemma. Convergence in probability is contrasted, and then a number of results for convergence of transformed series are given. Convergence in LP‐norm is introduced as a sufficient condition for convergence in probability. Examples are given, and the chapter concludes with a preliminary look at the laws of large numbers.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document