A Monument to Succession
This chapter begins by describing the monumentalisation of Elizabeth Stuart's grandmother Mary, Queen of Scots, on October 14, 1612. On October 16, the German Prince Frederick V arrived at Gravesend with one purpose in mind: to marry England's only princess, the daughter of a Scot and a Dane. However, the death of Elizabeth Stuart's brother Henry refocused attention on the problem of the succession, a problem that Elizabeth I's secretary Robert Cecil had sought to deal with in 1601 when he opened negotiations with King James over the fate of England's crown. The chapter details how Elizabeth I's refusal to indicate an heir caused problems and fear of a possible power vacuum. Reports vary as to her final words, but at some point the decision was made that, as expected, James VI of Scotland was to be crowned James I of England. When the death of Henry, Prince of Wales, made many of James's subjects fear for the succession as they had during the final years of his predecessor's reign, they would not look to Henry's brother Charles, the male heir, but to his elder sister, Elizabeth. The chapter then recounts Elizabeth Stuart's childhood and her transformation from Scottish to English Princess.