Minor Tranquilizers, Hypnotics, and Sedatives

1973 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 1220-1222
Author(s):  
ARTHUR JAMES MORGAN
1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
V Kovess ◽  
M Ortun

SummaryFrench publications on psychotropics are curiously few. Data are available and French consumption of psychotropics, at least minor tranquilizers has been consistently reported as being higher than that found in other countries. The authors attempt to answer three questions: is French consuption of psychotropics really higher than other countries? Who is consuming those drugs? In which context? After having reviewed comparative data on sales, data from population surveys are analysed together with samples of prescriptions by different categories of physicians. It seems likely that French people consume more anxiolytics but this does not apply to other psychotropic drugs. Given the fact that drugs are almost free of charge in France, it is always difficult to discriminate between what has been prescribed and what has been taken. Overconsumption of anxiolytics is due to the overconsumption of the elderly population (over 60). Minor tranquilizers are mainly prescribed by general practitioners for psychological reasons.


1977 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald A. Kleinknecht ◽  
Janet Smith-Scott

A survey of 344 college students revealed that 36.71 per cent reported having used minor tranquilizers. Among those who acquired tranquilizers by their own prescription, the vast majority used them for medically indicated purposes, while those who acquired them from others' prescriptions or from black market sources, tended to use them for pleasure or to get high. The most frequently cited non-prescription sources were from mothers for females and from friends for males. One half of male users and one fourth of female users reported driving while taking the drugs and nearly half (48%) of the male users reported combining alcohol with the tranquilizers.


1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Aron ◽  
P. Simon ◽  
C. Larousse ◽  
J.R. Boissier

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
pp. 2975-2979
Author(s):  
Aruna Vijay Chandak ◽  
Deepjit Bhuyan ◽  
Krishnendu S. ◽  
Vijay Chandak

BACKGROUND The perioperative habits contemplate showing that kids are in more danger of encountering fierce sedative enlistment and unfriendly social sequelae. In paediatric sedation, decent premedication is fundamental to lessen tension and disturbance in youngsters. Parental partition and odd operating room environment as a rule bring about blustery acceptance while giving general sedation. Narcotic premedication is vital for making kids quiet and cooperative in a weird environment. Our study was done to compare the efficacy of midazolam 0.5 mg / kg and triclofos sodium 100 mg / kg as oral premedications in children undergoing elective surgery. METHODS In this prospective randomised comparative study, sixty children posted for elective surgery were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into midazolam group (Group M) and triclofos sodium group (Group T) of thirty each. Group M received oral midazolam 0.5 mg / kg 30 min before induction, and Group T received oral triclofos sodium 100 mg / kg 60 min before induction. All children were evaluated for level of sedation after premedication, behaviour at the time of separation from parents and at the time of mask placement for induction of anaesthesia. RESULTS Oral midazolam showed satisfactory sedation in children after premedication when compared to oral triclofos (P = 0.003). Both the drugs had a successful separation from parents, and the children were very cooperative during induction. No adverse effects attributable to the premedicants were seen. CONCLUSIONS Oral midazolam is better than triclofos sodium as a sedative anxiolytic in the paediatric population. KEY WORDS Anaesthesia, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Midazolam, Paediatrics, Premedication, Triclofos sodium


1981 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Diamond ◽  
Robert K. Brooner ◽  
Donald Lowe ◽  
Charles Savage

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document