Quantum field theory in de Sitter space: renormalization by point-splitting

We examine the modes of a scalar field in de Sitter space and construct quantum two-point functions. These are then used to compute a finite stress tensor by the technique of covariant point-splitting. We propose a renormalization ansatz based on the DeWitt-Schwinger expansion, and show that this removes all am biguities previously present in pointsplitting regularization. The results agree in detail with previous work by dimensional regularization, and give rise to an anomalous trace with the conventional coefficient. We describe how’ our treatment may be extended to more general situations.

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3565-3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Avis ◽  
C. J. Isham ◽  
D. Storey

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1821-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHE CHANG ◽  
XIN LI

Consequences of Schrödinger's antipodal identification on quantum field theory in de Sitter space are investigated. The elliptic ℤ2 identification provides observers with complete information. We show that a suitable confinement on dimension of the elliptic de Sitter space guarantees the existence of globally defined spinors and orientable dS/ℤ2 manifold. In Beltrami coordinates, we give exact solutions of scalar and spinor fields. The CPT invariance of quantum field theory on the elliptic de Sitter space is presented explicitly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jewel K. Ghosh ◽  
Elias Kiritsis ◽  
Francesco Nitti ◽  
Lukas T. Witkowski

Abstract Coleman-de Luccia processes for AdS to AdS decays in Einstein-scalar theories are studied. Such tunnelling processes are interpreted as vev-driven holographic RG flows of a quantum field theory on de Sitter space-time. These flows do not exist for generic scalar potentials, which is the holographic formulation of the fact that gravity can act to stabilise false AdS vacua. The existence of Coleman-de Luccia tunnelling solutions in a potential with a false AdS vacuum is found to be tied to the existence of exotic RG flows in the same potential. Such flows are solutions where the flow skips possible fixed points or reverses direction in the coupling. This connection is employed to construct explicit potentials that admit Coleman-de Luccia instantons in AdS and to study the associated tunnelling solutions. Thin-walled instantons are observed to correspond to dual field theories with a parametrically large value of the dimension ∆ for the operator dual to the scalar field, casting doubt on the attainability of this regime in holography. From the boundary perspective, maximally symmetric instantons describe the probability of symmetry breaking of the dual QFT in de Sitter. It is argued that, even when such instantons exist, they do not imply an instability of the same theory on flat space or on R × S3.


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