scholarly journals Design and Validation of a Frugal, Automated, Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesizer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel E. Kallmyer ◽  
Nathan E. Rider ◽  
Nigel F. Reuel

AbstractSolid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) has enabled widespread use of synthetic peptides in applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to materials science. The demand for synthetic peptides has driven recent efforts to produce automated SPPS synthesizers which utilize fluid-handling components common to chemistry laboratories to drive costs down to several thousand dollars. Herein, we describe the design and validation of a more ‘frugal’ SPPS synthesizer that uses inexpensive, consumer-grade fluid-handling components to achieve a prototype price point between US$300 and $600. We demonstrated functionality by preparing and characterizing peptides with a variety of distinct properties including binding functionality, nanoscale self-assembly, and oxidation-induced fluorescence. This system yielded micromoles of peptide at a cost of approximately $1/residue, a cost which may be further reduced by optimization and bulk purchasing.

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (25) ◽  
pp. 5501-5504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Mosquera ◽  
Mateo I. Sánchez ◽  
José L. Mascareñas ◽  
M. Eugenio Vázquez

We report a light-sensitive histidine building block for Fmoc/tBu solid-phase peptide synthesis in which the imidazole side chain is coordinated to a ruthenium complex.


Author(s):  
Javier Eduardo García Castañeda ◽  
Cristian Francisco Vergel Galeano ◽  
Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy ◽  
Javier Eduardo Rosas Pérez

<p>Solid phase peptide synthesis using the Fmoc/<em>t</em>-Bu strategy (SPPS-Fmoc/tBu) is the most widely used methodology for obtaining synthetic peptides. In this paper, we evaluate the viability of using 4-methylpiperidine as a reagent for deprotection of the amino acid alpha amino group in SPPS-Fmoc/tBu. For this purpose, the peptide (RRWQWRMKKLG) was simultaneously synthesized using 4-methylpiperidine or piperidine for Fmoc removal reagent. The obtained products had similar purities and yields. Finally, 21 peptides were synthesized using 4-methylpiperidine. Our results suggest that is possible to obtain synthetic peptides efficiently by the strategy SPPS-Fmoc/tBu when 4-methylpiperidine was used as reagent to remove Fmoc groups N-alpha protected amino acids.</p>


Author(s):  
luis camacho III ◽  
Bryan J. Lampkin ◽  
Brett VanVeller

We describe a method to protect the sensitive stereochemistry of the thioamide—in analogy to the protection of the functional groups of amino acid side chains—in order to preserve the thioamide moiety during peptide elongation.<br>


2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Sabatino ◽  
Mario Chelli ◽  
Alberto Brandi ◽  
Anna Papini

In the years since the publication of Atherton and Sheppard's volume, the technique of Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis has matured considerably and is now the standard approach for the routine production of peptides. The basic problems outstanding at the time of publication of this earlier work have now been, for the most part, solved. As a result, innovators in the field have focussed their efforts to develop methodologies and chemistry for the synthesis of more complex structures. The focus of this new volume is much broader, and covers not only the essential procedures for the production of linear peptides but also more advanced techniques for preparing cyclic, side-chain modified, phospho- and glycopeptides. Many other methods also deserving attention have been included: convergent peptide synthesis; peptide-protein conjugation; chemoselective ligation; and chemoselective purification. The difficult preparation of cysteine and methionine-containing peptides is also covered, as well as methods for overcoming aggregation during peptide chain assembly and a survey of available automated instrumentation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2648-2648
Author(s):  
Othman Al Musaimi ◽  
Richard Wisdom ◽  
Peter Talbiersky ◽  
Beatriz G. De La Torre ◽  
Fernando Albericio

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