Molecular origin of the heterogeneity in the nematic and smectic liquid crystals: Elastic constants, gradients of order parameters, and visualization of small objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Emelyanenko ◽  
E. S. Filimonova ◽  
A. R. Khokhlov
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kapanowski

AbstractA statistical theory of dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate temperature dependence of order parameters, elastic constants and FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped and banana-shaped molecules are investigated. In both cases, the FE coefficients are proportional to the dipole moment component parallel to the molecule symmetry axis. It results from the symmetries of interactions and of the Mayer function. The origin of the FE effect and microscopic pictures of the distorted phases are discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 247 (1) ◽  
pp. 307-320
Author(s):  
Maxim Gorkunov ◽  
Sergei Pikin ◽  
Wolfgang Haase

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