Modularity-dependent modulation of synchronized bursting activity in cultured neuronal network models

Author(s):  
Satoshi Moriya ◽  
Hideaki Yamamoto ◽  
Hisanao Akima ◽  
Ayumi Hirano-Iwata ◽  
Michio Niwano ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1850143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojuan Sun ◽  
Tianshu Xue

In this paper, we focus on investigating the effects of time delay on burst synchronization transitions of a neuronal network which is locally modeled by Hindmarsh–Rose neurons. Here, neurons inside the neuronal network are connected through electrical synapses or chemical synapses. With the numerical results, it is revealed that burst synchronization transitions of both electrically and chemically coupled neuronal networks could be induced by time delay just when the coupling strength is large enough. Meanwhile, it is found that, in electrically and excitatory chemically coupled neuronal networks, burst synchronization transitions are observed through change of spiking number per burst when coupling strength is large enough; while in inhibitory chemically coupled neuronal network, burst synchronization transitions are observed for large enough coupling strength through changing fold-Hopf bursting activity to fold-homoclinic bursting activity and vice versa. Namely, two types of burst synchronization transitions are observed. One type of burst synchronization transitions occurs through change of spiking numbers per burst and the other type of burst synchronization transition occurs through change of bursting types.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. e1000456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eilen Nordlie ◽  
Marc-Oliver Gewaltig ◽  
Hans Ekkehard Plesser

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 2693-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
BJÖRN SANDSTEDE

Modeling networks of synaptically coupled neurons often leads to systems of integro-differential equations. Particularly interesting solutions in this context are traveling waves. We prove here that spectral stability of traveling waves implies their nonlinear stability in appropriate function spaces, and compare several recent Evans-function constructions that are useful tools when analyzing spectral stability.


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