An Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for Energy Consumption Constrained Parallel Applications on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Author(s):  
Jinlin Song ◽  
Guoqi Xie ◽  
Renfa Li ◽  
Xiaoming Chen
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghong Li ◽  
Guoqi Xie ◽  
Keqin Li ◽  
Zhuo Tang

Energy consumption has always been one of the main design problems in heterogeneous distributed systems, whether for large cluster computer systems or small handheld terminal devices. And as energy consumption explodes for complex performance, many efforts and work are focused on minimizing the schedule length of parallel applications that meet the energy consumption constraints currently. In prior studies, a pre-allocation method based on dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technology allocates unassigned tasks with minimal energy consumption. However, this approach does not necessarily result in minimal scheduling length. In this paper, we propose an enhanced scheduling algorithm, which allocates the same energy consumption for each task by selecting a relatively intermediate value among the unequal allocations. Based on the two real-world applications (Fast Fourier transform and Gaussian elimination) and the randomly generated parallel application, experiments show that the proposed algorithm not only achieves better scheduling length while meeting the energy consumption constraints, but also has better performance than the existing parallel algorithms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050203
Author(s):  
Nan Gao ◽  
Cheng Xu ◽  
Xin Peng ◽  
Haibo Luo ◽  
Wufei Wu ◽  
...  

Designing energy-efficient scheduling algorithms on heterogeneous distributed systems is increasingly becoming the focus of research. State-of-the-art works have studied scheduling by combining dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technology and turning off the appropriate processors to reduce dynamic and static energy consumptions. However, the methods for turning off processors are ineffective. In this study, we propose a novel method to assign priorities to processors for facilitating effective selection of turned-on processors to decrease static energy consumption. An energy-efficient scheduling algorithm based on bisection (ESAB) is proposed on this basis, and this algorithm directly turns on the most energy-efficient processors depending on the idea of bisection to reduce static energy consumption while dynamic energy consumption is decreased by using DVFS technology. Experiments are performed on fast Fourier transform, Gaussian elimination, and randomly generated parallel applications. Results show that our ESAB algorithm makes a better trade-off between reducing energy consumption and low computation time of task assignment (CTTA) than existing algorithms under different scale conditions, deadline constraints, and degrees of parallelism and heterogeneity.


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