In this paper, a design of high throughput VLSI architecture of MQ-Coder is proposed. Usually, because the regular operation of the MQ-Coder is sequential, the coding speed will be bottlenecked at the interface between the output of the Bit-Plane coding and the input of the MQ-Coder. Therefore, the proposed MQ-Coder architecture can process two symbols for each clock cycle. The main characteristics are the prediction of index, the simplified condition of renormalization, and the partly parallel architecture in renormalization. From synthesis results of the DC tools, using the TSMC 0.18 μm technology library, the frequency can reach 285.4MHz, which is comparable to that of other architectures and suitable for chip implementation.