scholarly journals Load response and gap formation in a single-row cruciate suture rotator cuff repair

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lachlan Huntington ◽  
Martin Richardson ◽  
Tony Sobol ◽  
Jonathon Caldow ◽  
David C. Ackland

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
He-Bei He ◽  
Yong Hu ◽  
Chuan Li ◽  
Cheng-Guo Li ◽  
Min-Cong Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Numerous biomechanical and clinical studies comparing different techniques for rotator cuff repair have been reported, yet universal consensus regarding the superior technique has not achieved. A medially-based single-row with triple-loaded suture anchor (also referred to as the Southern California Orthopedic Institute [SCOI] row) and a suture-bridge double-row (SB-DR) with Push-Locks have been shown to result in comparable improvement in treating rotator cuff tear, yet the biomechanical difference is unknown. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether a SCOI row repair had comparable initial biomechanical properties to a SB-DR repair. Methods Six matched pairs of fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders with full-thickness supraspinatus tendon tears we created were included. Two different repairs were performed for each pair (SCOI row and SB-DR methods). Specimens were mounted on a material testing machine to undergo cyclic loading, which was cycled from 10 to 100 N at 1 Hz for 500 cycles. Construct gap formation was recorded at an interval of 50 cycles. Samples were then loaded to failure and modes of failure were recorded. Repeated-measures analysis of variance and pair-t test were used for statistical analyses. Results The construct gap formation did not differ between SCOI row and SB-DR repairs (P = 0.056). The last gap displacement was 1.93 ± 0.37 mm for SCOI row repair, and 1.49 ± 0.55 mm for SB-DR repair. The tensile load for 5 mm of elongation and ultimate failure were higher for SCOI row repair compared to SB-DR repair (P = 0.011 and 0.028, respectively). The ultimate failure load was 326.34 ± 11.52 N in the SCOI row group, and 299.82 ± 27.27 N in the SB-DR group. Rotator cuff repair with the SCOI row method failed primarily at the suture- tendon interface, whereas pullout of the lateral row anchors was the primary mechanism of failure for repair with the SB-DR method. Conclusion Rotator cuff repair with the SCOI row method has superior biomechanical properties when compared with the SB-DR method. Therefore, SCOI row repair using a medially-based single-row technique with triple-loaded suture anchor is recommended to improve the initial strength in treating full-thickness rotator cuff tears.





2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehia H. Bedeir ◽  
Adam P. Schumaier ◽  
Ghada Abu-Sheasha ◽  
Brian M. Grawe


Author(s):  
Robert Kohen ◽  
Asheesh Bedi ◽  
Joshua Dines


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