Pylephlebitis of the inferior mesenteric vein: a rare complication of sigmoid diverticulitis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Ruecker ◽  
Bruce Wilkie ◽  
Daniel Marascia ◽  
Timothy Furlong ◽  
Jennifer Tang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Aleena Zia ◽  
Sumit Sohal ◽  
Chris Costas

Pylephlebitis is a rare complication of intra-abdominal infections and describes thrombosis and infection as two different pathophysiological phenomena in the cause of this disease. The nonspecific presentation of disease makes its diagnosis difficult and thus leads to high mortality. The treatment comprises antibiotics and also includes controversial use of anticoagulation in these patients. Here, we present a patient with past medical history of human immunodeficiency virus and past diverticulitis who presented with fever, chills, diarrhea, neck pain, and photophobia. He was diagnosed with acute sigmoid diverticulitis with associated inferior mesenteric vein thrombophlebitis. He improved after intravenous antibiotics and anticoagulation and was discharged. He underwent sigmoid colectomy 3 months after his initial presentation and was advised to take anticoagulation for a total of 6 months.



2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-406
Author(s):  
Bastian Domajnko ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Rabih M. Salloum

We report a case of a 57-year-old female patient who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and bacteremia. A CT scan demonstrated sigmoid diverticulitis and air within the inferior mesenteric vein. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and sigmoid colectomy. She was discharged without complications. Septic thrombophlebitis of the inferior mesenteric vein is a rare complication of diverticulitis. It may manifest as bacteremia not responding to intravenous antibiotics. CT scan findings are diagnostic, and include evidence of intraluminal gas within the inferior mesenteric vein. As with any case of complicated diverticulitis, the treatment is surgical resection of the involved colon.



2003 ◽  
Vol 196 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Sywak ◽  
Clare Romano ◽  
Earl Raber ◽  
Janice L Pasieka


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. e5-e8
Author(s):  
Sun Hwa Lee ◽  
Seong Jong Yun ◽  
Seokyong Ryu ◽  
Seung Woon Choi ◽  
Hye Jin Kim ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
pp. bcr2015212599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cisel Yazgan ◽  
Meltem Akkas ◽  
Mehmet Mahir Ozmen


2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-T. Perez ◽  
N. Alberti ◽  
C. Salut ◽  
N. Frulio ◽  
H. Trillaud




Author(s):  

Septic phlebitis (also known as pyelephlebitis) because of diverticulitis is a rare but important complication. Many previous cases have mandated urgent surgical management for fear of further deterioration. This case report details one of the first cases where septic phlebitis was successfully managed conservatively, and details important clinical lessons clinicians should be aware of.



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