Food niche overlap and ecological separation in a multi-species community of shrews in the Siberian taiga

1994 ◽  
Vol 234 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Churchfield ◽  
B. I. Sheftel
Ecography ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 457-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaarina Kauhala ◽  
Paula Laukkanen ◽  
Inez Rége

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
José E. Silva-Pereira ◽  
Rodrigo F. Moro-Rios ◽  
Diego R. Bilski ◽  
Fernando C. Passos

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Talione Sabagh ◽  
Renata da Silva Mello ◽  
Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Hai Zhang ◽  
Xin-Ping Liu ◽  
Hua-Shan Dou ◽  
Cheng-De Zhang ◽  
Ying Ren

The Condor ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Voigts
Keyword(s):  

Sociobiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
Claudia Oliveira dos Santos ◽  
Cândida Maria Lima Aguiar ◽  
Celso Feitosa Martins ◽  
Edson Braz Santana ◽  
Flávio França ◽  
...  

In this study we investigated the group of floral resources that support bee populations from a bee assemblage in a savanna, and the way in which bee species use these food resources, with an emphasis on the breadth and overlap of trophic niches. The interactions between 75 species of bees and 62 species of plants visited to obtain floral resources were recorded on a Brazilian savanna site. The bee species explored a diverse set of plant species, but concentrated the collection of resources in a few plant species. The distribution of the samples over a long period favored a robust characterization of the food niche of the bee populations. Byrsonima sericea, Serjania faveolata, and Stigmaphyllon paralias were the plant species with the highest number of links with bees. In general, the trophic niche overlap was low, with 75% of pairs of bee species having a niche overlap (NO) less than 0.33. Only four pairs showed high overlap (NO>0.70) and all cases were related to the exploitation of floral resources provided by B. sericea, a key resource for the maintenance of the local bee fauna, an oil and pollen provider.


Sociobiology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Mendes Carvalho ◽  
Candida Maria Lima Aguiar ◽  
Gilberto Marcos Mendonça Santos

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 695-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Luiselli

Comparisons of sympatric reptile species were used to assess the variation in niche overlap for food between potential competitors at different trophic levels. Omnivorous tortoises and carnivorous vipers inhabiting the rain-forest region of West Africa were used as study models. Food niche overlap between species increased with habitat alteration in both the independent study systems: tortoises (Kinixys homeana and Kinixys erosa) and vipers (Bitis gabonica and Bitis nasicornis) showed lower values of Pianka's niche overlap index in the pristine habitat than in the altered habitat, and these differences in overlap values did not depend on chance after Monte Carlo simulations. There were higher inter-habitat food niche overlaps within-species than between-species. Permutation tests (assessed after 5000 iterations) revealed that, for both study systems, the P-values became significantly smaller with fewer resource states, thus showing the niche overlap between species really increases after habitat alteration. The observed increases in food niche overlap between species accomplished with rain-forest habitat degradation in turn may be predicted to have cumulative effects on reducing the level of forest biodiversity.


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