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2022 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 107809
Author(s):  
Kathrin Litza ◽  
Audrey Alignier ◽  
Déborah Closset-Kopp ◽  
Aude Ernoult ◽  
Cendrine Mony ◽  
...  

2024 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Ramí́rez-Camejo

Abstract Endophytic fungi are a ubiquituos group that colonize all plant species on earth. Studies comparing the location of endophytic fungi within the leaves and the sampling time in Manihot esculenta Crantz (cassava) are limited. In this study, mature leaves of M. esculenta from Panama were collected in order to compare the cultivable diversity of endophytic fungi and to determine their distribution within the leaves. A total of one hundred sixty endophytes belonging to 97 species representing 13 genera and 8 morphospecies determined as mycelia sterilia that containing 63 isolates were isolated. Cladosporium, Nigrospora, Periconia, and mycelia sterilia 1 and 3 were the most predominant isolated endophytes. We detected that endophytes varied across the sampling time, but not amongst locations within leaves. The endophytes composition across sampling and the location of endophytes within leaf was similar, except for Periconia and mycelia sterilia 3 and 7. The data generated in this study contribute to the knowledge on the biodiversity of endophytic fungi in Panama, and establish the bases for future research focused on understanding the function of endophytes in M. esculenta crops.


2022 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 103795
Author(s):  
Byron B. Lamont ◽  
Ben P. Miller ◽  
Neal J. Enright ◽  
Zhaogui George Yan

Pedosphere ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-329
Author(s):  
Chunjie LI ◽  
Thomas W. KUYPER ◽  
Wopke VAN DER WERF ◽  
Junling ZHANG ◽  
Haigang LI ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 110839
Author(s):  
Pablo Gómez Barreiro ◽  
Efisio Mattana ◽  
David Coleshill ◽  
Elena Castillo-Lorenzo ◽  
Sidi Sanogo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2024 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Abd El-Wahab

Abstract Field survey study was conducted season (2017). Soybeans and weeds were weekly sampled randomly. Thrips adults were identified and counted. Detection of the virus isolate and the natural incidence was determined using; Mechanical transmission, host range, DAS-ELISA, RT-PCR. The natural incidence thrips individuals was detected depending on the SVNV% in thrips individuals and weeds hosts. Ten thrips species were associated with soybean plants in the field. The most abundant species was T. tabaci, average 256.5 average no.of individuals, followed by F. occidentalis (142.5 average no. of individuals), then N. variabilis (86.6/ average no. of individuals). Fourteen thrips species occurred on 5 legumes field crops and 41 weed plant species within soybean field. The highest average number 40.6.of individuals were recorded on Ammi majus. While the lowest one 3.3 average no. of individuals were on Urtica urens. Only 21diagnostic plant species were susceptible to infection with SVNV. G. max and Vigna radiate, were the highest percentage of infection 80% followed by V. unguilata & N. benthamiana, 75%. Egyptian isolate of Soybean vein necrosis virus (SVNV) in this study showed a high degree of similarity and it is closely related to TSWV from Egypt (DQ479968) and TCSV from USA (KY820965) with nucleotide sequence identity of 78%. Four thrips species transmitted SVNV (F. fusca 4.0%, F. schultzei 4.3%, F. tritici 3.3% and N. variabilis 68.0% transmission). Both C. phaseoli and M. sjostedti can acquire the virus but unable to transmit it. The following species; T. tabaci, F. occidentalis, S. dorsallis and T. palmi cannot acquire or transmit SVNV. The incidence of SVNV in the field started by the end of July then increased gradualy from 12.7 to 71.3% by the end of the season. In conclusion, few thrips individuals invaded soybean crops are enough to transmit high rate of SVNV within the crop. Furthermore, several vector species are also abundant on weeds, which are the major sources of soybean viruses transmitted to the crops. This information might be important for control and reduce the incidence of SVNV infection.


2022 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 120008
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Rawlik ◽  
Marek Kasprowicz ◽  
Mirosław Nowiński ◽  
Andrzej M. Jagodziński

2022 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 108522
Author(s):  
Darshini Subramanian ◽  
Raju Subha ◽  
Arul Kumar Murugesan

2022 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 106501
Author(s):  
Harsha Fowdar ◽  
Emily Payne ◽  
Ana Deletic ◽  
Kefeng Zhang ◽  
David McCarthy

Geoderma ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 407 ◽  
pp. 115565
Author(s):  
H. Zheng ◽  
A.K. Guber ◽  
Y. Kuzyakov ◽  
W. Zhang ◽  
A.N. Kravchenko

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