scholarly journals Morphometric analysis of variation in the ribs with age and sex

2014 ◽  
Vol 225 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley A. Weaver ◽  
Samantha L. Schoell ◽  
Joel D. Stitzel
2010 ◽  
Vol 211 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 4-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiujie Wu ◽  
Lynne A. Schepartz ◽  
Christopher J. Norton

2019 ◽  
Vol 170 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Lois Zlolniski ◽  
Nicole Torres‐Tamayo ◽  
Daniel García‐Martínez ◽  
Esther Blanco‐Pérez ◽  
Federico Mata‐Escolano ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
RK Crowden ◽  
Y Menadue

Ten taxa related to Epacris tasmanica W.M. Curtis (the 'Epacris tasmanica complex') were difficult to separate using available identification keys. Morphopmetric analysis was used to examine the relationships within these taxa. It showed that E. tasmanica s.l. comprised two species, E. tasmanica s. str. and E. virgata. The status of four other existing species is maintained and one new species is confirmed, while the two remaining taxa require further examination.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105566562110628
Author(s):  
Miles J. Pfaff ◽  
Madeleine K. Bruce ◽  
Sarah Erpenbeck ◽  
Aditya Mittal ◽  
Justin W. Beiriger ◽  
...  

Introduction The concept of “overcorrection” for trigonocephaly has been reported to achieve both anterior cranial fossa expansion and normalization of craniofacial form. The purpose of this study is to describe in detail a standardized technique to fronto-orbital advancement utilizing the concept of “overcorrection” and objectively evaluate intermediate results. Methods This retrospective study included patients with isolated metopic synostosis who underwent surgery via the proposed surgical technique and age and sex-matched unaffected controls. Craniofacial morphometric analysis was performed on pre-, immediate post-, and intermediate postoperative (>2 years) three-dimensional (3D)-rendered computed tomographic (CT) scans and photographs. Key CT-based measurements included interzygomaticofrontal suture distance (IZFS), endocranial bifrontal angle (ECA), and temporal expansion. 3D photogrammetry was performed using established measurements and associated Z-scores converted. A Paired t-test and analysis of variance were performed when appropriate. Results Forty-one patients were included. A comparison of pre- and immediate postoperative CT scans demonstrated statistically significant increases in all measurements. Subset analysis of 12 patients with intermediate follow-up (age: 39.6 ± 3.6 months) demonstrated significant differences from preoperative values except for IZFS, which decreased from immediate postoperative values and was smaller than age- and sex-matched controls. 3D photogrammetry demonstrated a mean Z-score above the norm for frontal breath. 3D photogrammetry is also positively correlated with CT-based measurements. Conclusions This standardized “overcorrection” approach for trigonocephaly can provide the appropriate changes to maintain a normal ECA despite a reduction in bifrontal width over time. 3D photogrammetry positively correlated with CT-based measurements and may provide useful information when following patients clinically. Long-term follow-up assessment to determine the necessary degree of overcorrection at skeletal mature is needed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 275 (11) ◽  
pp. 1284-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley A. Weaver ◽  
Samantha L. Schoell ◽  
Callistus M. Nguyen ◽  
Sarah K. Lynch ◽  
Joel D. Stitzel

Author(s):  
Elsie M. B. Sorensen

The detoxification capacity of the liver is well documented for a variety of substances including ethanol, organic pesticides, drugs, and metals. The piscean liver, although less enzymatically active than the mammalian counterpart (1), contains endoplasmic reticulum with an impressive repertoire of oxidizing, reducing, and conjugating abilities (2). Histopathologic changes are kncwn to occur in fish hepatocytes following in vivo exposure to arsenic (3); however, ultrastructural changes have not been reported. This study involved the morphometric analysis of intracellular changes in fish parynchymal hepatocytes and correlation with arsenic concentration in the liver.Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus, R.) were exposed to 0, 30, or 60 ppm arsenic (as sodium arsenate) at 20°C for 1, 2, or 3 week intervals before removal of livers for quantification of the arsenic burden (using neutron activation analysis) and morphometric analysis of ultrastructural alterations. Livers were cut into 1 mm cubes for fixation, dehydration, and embedding.


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