PORE SYSTEM QUANTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION IN VOLCANIC ROCKS: A CASE STUDY FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS SERRA GERAL GROUP, PARANÁ BASIN, SOUTHERN BRAZIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Becker ◽  
E. F. Lima ◽  
B. L. Waichel ◽  
I. F. Mantovani
2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
VICTOR E. PAULIV ◽  
ELISEU V. DIAS ◽  
FERNANDO A. SEDOR ◽  
ANA MARIA RIBEIRO

The Brazilian records on Xenacanthiformes include teeth and cephalic spines from the Parnaíba, Amazonas and Paraná basins. This work describes a new species of Xenacanthidae, collected in an outcrop of Serrinha Member of Rio do Rasto Formation (Wordian to Wuchiapingian), Paraná Basin, municipality of Jacarezinho, State of Paraná. The teeth of the new species are two or three-cuspidated and the aboral surface show a smooth concavity and one rounded basal tubercle. The coronal surface presents one semi-spherical and subcircular coronal button, and also two lateral main cusps and one central (when present) with less than one fifth of the size of the lateral cusps in the labial portion. The lateral cusps are asymmetric or symmetric, rounded in transversal section, lanceolate in longitudinal section, devoid of lateral carinae and lateral serrations, and with few smooth cristae of enameloid. In optical microscope the teeth show a trabecular dentine (osteodentine) base, while the cusps are composed by orthodentine, and the pulp cavities are non-obliterated by trabecular dentine. The fossil assemblage in the same stratigraphical level and in the whole Rio do Rasto Formation indicates another freshwater record for xenacanthid sharks.


Terr Plural ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. e2118495
Author(s):  
Kevin William Richter ◽  
◽  
Elvio Pinto Bosetti ◽  
Daniel Sedorko ◽  
◽  
...  

The Silurian–Devonian strata of the Paraná Basin (southern Brazil) have a wide variety of ichnofossils. The first records date from the beginning of the last century, with pioneering studies in 1912 addressing the Furnas and Ponta Grossa formations. Significant advances in the ichnological knowledge of these units occurred between the 1980s and 1990s, emphasizing ichnotaxonomic characterizations. These ichnological studies were important for better understanding and describing the main depositional environments, ecological strategies, biostratigraphy, and the relation with the preserved paleofauna. In this contribution, we review this knowledge and analyze the distribution and paleoecological significance of Zoophycos, the most remarkable ichnotaxon in the Lower Paleozoic beds of the Paraná Basin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 124 (7) ◽  
pp. 6223-6242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Brandt ◽  
Marcia Ernesto ◽  
Catherine Constable ◽  
Daniel Ribeiro Franco ◽  
Luiz Carlos Weinschutz ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Jasper ◽  
Fresia Ricardi-Branco ◽  
Margot Guerra-Sommer

A new taxon of conifers (Coricladus quiteriensis) is described based on megafloristic remains from the roofshale level at the Quitéria Outcrop (Rio Bonito Formation - Lower Permian - Southern Paraná Basin - Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil). This megafloristic community is included in the Botrychiopsis Zone - Botrychiopsis valida Sub-Zone (Kungurian/Roadian). The assemblage, preserved as impressions, do not present remains of epidermic characters, and is composed mainly of isolated vegetative branches with spirally disposed acicular leaves, presenting a conspicuous central vein and also isolated fertile branches with sparse and irregular leaves and terminal cones. Leafless principal branches, organically connected with sterile and fertile branches, are rare. Reproductive feminine scales, disposed in a plane, are organized in lax terminal cones on branches, composed by 4 (four) distal ovuliferous scales, and 8 (eight) elliptical-elongated anatropous seeds. Paleoecological data pointed out to a mesophylous to higrophylous habitat in swampy environments.


1999 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Guerra-Sommer ◽  
M. Cazzulo-Klepzig ◽  
R. Iannuzzi

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