Human hemopexin. Preparation of the heme-rich protein

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Morávek ◽  
Josef Borvák ◽  
Karel Grüner ◽  
Bedřich Meloun ◽  
Petr Štrop ◽  
...  

A simplified procedure was developed for the preparation of hemopexin from Cohn fraction IV obtained from partially hemolyzed pooled samples of serum. The method is based on precipitation with rivanol, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, and gel filtration; it permits large quantities of the material to be treated on a laboratory scale. The preparation of heme-rich hemopexin obtained was characterized by amino acid analysis and the following N-terminal amino acid sequence: Thr-Pro-Leu-Pro-Arg-Gly-Ser-Ala-His-Gly-Asn-Val-Ala-Glu-Gly-Glu-Thr(Thr)Thr-Asn-Pro-Asp-Val-(Gly)(Leu).

Science ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 207 (4430) ◽  
pp. 525-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Knight ◽  
M. Hunkapiller ◽  
B. Korant ◽  
R. Hardy ◽  
L. Hood

2006 ◽  
Vol 394 (3) ◽  
pp. 657-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Denger ◽  
Theo H. M. Smits ◽  
Alasdair M. Cook

Quantitative utilization of L-cysteate (2-amino-3-sulphopropionate) as the sole source of carbon and energy for growth of the aerobic, marine bacterium Silicibacter pomeroyi DSS-3T was observed. The sulphonate moiety was recovered in the medium largely as sulphite, and the appropriate amount of the ammonium ion was also observed. Genes [suyAB (3-sulpholactate sulpho-lyase)] encoding the known desulphonation reaction in cysteate degradation were absent from the genome, but a homologue of a putative sulphate exporter gene (suyZ) was found, and its neighbour, annotated as a D-cysteine desulphhydrase, was postulated to encode pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-coupled L-cysteate sulpho-lyase (CuyA), a novel enzyme. Inducible CuyA was detected in cysteate-grown cells. The enzyme released equimolar pyruvate, sulphite and the ammonium ion from L-cysteate and was purified to homogeneity by anion-exchange, hydrophobic-interaction and gel-filtration chromatography. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of this 39-kDa subunit confirmed the identification of the cuyA gene. The native enzyme was soluble and homomultimeric. The Km-value for L-cysteate was high (11.7 mM) and the enzyme also catalysed the D-cysteine desulphhydrase reaction. The gene cuyZ, encoding the putative sulphite exporter, was co-transcribed with cuyA. Sulphite was exported despite the presence of a ferricyanide-coupled sulphite dehydrogenase. CuyA was found in many bacteria that utilize cysteate.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1144-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Baudyš ◽  
Helena Keilová ◽  
Vladimír Kostka

To determine the primary structure of the C-terminal part of the molecule of chicken pepsinogen the tryptic, chymotryptic and thermolytic digest of the protein were investigated and peptides derived from this region were sought. These peptides permitted the following 21-residue C-terminal sequence to be determined: ...Ile-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Tyr-Val-Ile-Phe-Asp-Arg-Ala-Asn-Asn-Lys-Val-Gly-Leu-Ser-Pro-Leu-Ser.COOH. A comparison of this structure with the C-terminal sequential regions of the other acid proteases shows a high degree of homology between chicken pepsinogen and these proteases (e.g., the degree of homology with respect to hog pepsinogen and calf prochymosin is about 66%). Additional tryptic peptides, derived from the N-terminal part of the zymogen molecule whose amino acid sequence has been reported before, were also obtained in this study. This sequence was extended by two residues using an overlapping peptide. An ancillary result of this study was the isolation of tryptic peptides derived from other regions of the zymogen molecule.


1976 ◽  
Vol 251 (19) ◽  
pp. 5901-5903 ◽  
Author(s):  
M O Olson ◽  
I L Goldknopf ◽  
K A Guetzow ◽  
G T James ◽  
T C Hawkins ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 187 (3) ◽  
pp. 863-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M Johnson ◽  
J Gagnon ◽  
K B Reid

The serine esterase factor D of the complement system was purified from outdated human plasma with a yield of 20% of the initial haemolytic activity found in serum. This represented an approx. 60 000-fold purification. The final product was homogeneous as judged by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (with an apparent mol.wt. of 24 000), its migration as a single component in a variety of fractionation procedures based on size and charge, and its N-terminal amino-acid-sequence analysis. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the first 36 residues of the intact molecule was found to be homologous with the N-terminal amino acid sequences of the catalytic chains of other serine esterases. Factor D showed an especially strong homology (greater than 60% identity) with rat ‘group-specific protease’ [Woodbury, Katunuma, Kobayashi, Titani, & Neurath (1978) Biochemistry 17, 811-819] over the first 16 amino acid residues. This similarity is of interest since it is considered that both enzymes may be synthesized in their active, rather than zymogen, forms. The three major CNBr fragments of factor D, which had apparent mol.wts. of 15 800, 6600 and 1700, were purified and then aligned by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis and amino acid analysis. By using factor D labelled with di-[1,3-14C]isopropylphosphofluoridate it was shown that the CNBr fragment of apparent mol.wt. 6600, which is located in the C-terminal region of factor D, contained the active serine residue. The amino acid sequence around this residue was determined.


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