The effect on quality of life of long-term botulinum toxin A injections to maintain ocular alignment in adult patients with strabismus: Table 1

2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 838-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Hancox ◽  
Shanel Sharma ◽  
Kelly MacKenzie ◽  
Gill Adams
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-152
Author(s):  
Peter Arne Gerber

Background: Headache is a common disorder of the nervous system; chronic headache in particular may affect quality of life negatively. The pathophysiology is multifactorial and not completely elucidated. Studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of botulinum toxin A on chronic migraine headaches, but failed to show the same effect on chronic tension-type headaches. Methods: We present the case of a 32-year-old woman who after receiving cosmetic injections with botulinum toxin A for fine lines of the forehead experienced relief of subclinical tension-type headaches. Conclusions: Although the effect of botulinum toxin A on chronic tension-type headaches is limited, several studies demonstrate its pain-modulating effects, and as such it is worth paying attention to this potential beneficial effect when performing cosmetic injections with botulinum toxin A.


2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Ehren ◽  
Daniela Volz ◽  
Elisabeth Farrelly ◽  
Lena Berglund ◽  
Lou Brundin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 850-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigitte Schurch ◽  
Pierre Denys ◽  
Chris M. Kozma ◽  
Pat Ray Reese ◽  
Terra Slaton ◽  
...  

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