scholarly journals Weak Lower Semicontinuity of Integral Functionals and Applications

SIAM Review ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbora Benešová ◽  
Martin Kružík
Author(s):  
Kamil Kosiba ◽  
Filip Rindler

Abstract We prove results on the relaxation and weak* lower semicontinuity of integral functionals of the form $${\cal F}[u]: = \int_\Omega f \left( {\displaystyle{1 \over 2}\left( {\nabla u(x) + \nabla u{(x)}^T} \right)} \right) \,{\rm d}x,\quad u:\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^d\to {\mathbb R}^d,$$ over the space BD(Ω) of functions of bounded deformation or over the Temam–Strang space $${\rm U}(\Omega ): = \left\{ {u\in {\rm BD}(\Omega ):\;\,{\rm div}\,u\in {\rm L}^2(\Omega )} \right\},$$ depending on the growth and shape of the integrand f. Such functionals are interesting, for example, in the study of Hencky plasticity and related models.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Krämer ◽  
Stefan Krömer ◽  
Martin Kružík ◽  
Gabriel Pathó

AbstractWe state necessary and sufficient conditions for weak lower semicontinuity of integral functionals of the form ${u\mapsto\int_{\Omega}h(x,u(x))\,\mathrm{d}x}$, where h is continuous and possesses a positively p-homogeneous recession function, ${p>1}$, and ${u\in L^{p}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{m})}$ lives in the kernel of a constant-rank first-order differential operator ${\mathcal{A}}$ which admits an extension property. In the special case ${\mathcal{A}=\mathrm{curl}}$, apart from the quasiconvexity of the integrand, the recession function’s quasiconvexity at the boundary in the sense of Ball and Marsden is known to play a crucial role. Our newly defined notions of ${\mathcal{A}}$-quasiconvexity at the boundary, generalize this result. Moreover, we give an equivalent condition for the weak lower semicontinuity of the above functional along sequences weakly converging in ${L^{p}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{m})}$ and approaching the kernel of ${\mathcal{A}}$ even if ${\mathcal{A}}$ does not have the extension property.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Fu ◽  
Miaomiao Yang

This paper is concerned with the functionalJdefined byJ(u)=∫Ω×ΩW(x,y,∇u(x),∇u(y))dx dy, whereΩ⊂ℝNis a regular open bounded set andWis a real-valued function with variable growth. After discussing the theory of Young measures in variable exponent Sobolev spaces, we study the weak lower semicontinuity and relaxation ofJ.


2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 171-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Focardi ◽  
N. Fusco ◽  
C. Leone ◽  
P. Marcellini ◽  
E. Mascolo ◽  
...  

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