scholarly journals Second-Order Necessary and Sufficient Optimality Conditions for Optimization Problems and Applications to Control Theory

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Casas ◽  
Fredi Tröltzsch
Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1152
Author(s):  
Gabriel Ruiz-Garzón ◽  
Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero ◽  
Rafaela Osuna-Gómez ◽  
Antonio Rufián-Lizana

This work is intended to lead a study of necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for scalar optimization problems on Hadamard manifolds. In the context of this geometry, we obtain and present new function types characterized by the property of having all their second-order stationary points be global minimums. In order to do so, we extend the concept convexity in Euclidean space to a more general notion of invexity on Hadamard manifolds. This is done employing notions of second-order directional derivatives, second-order pseudoinvexity functions, and the second-order Karush–Kuhn–Tucker-pseudoinvexity problem. Thus, we prove that every second-order stationary point is a global minimum if and only if the problem is either second-order pseudoinvex or second-order KKT-pseudoinvex depending on whether the problem regards unconstrained or constrained scalar optimization, respectively. This result has not been presented in the literature before. Finally, examples of these new characterizations are provided in the context of “Higgs Boson like” potentials, among others.


Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangkai Sun ◽  
Hongyong Fu ◽  
Jing Zeng

This paper deals with robust quasi approximate optimal solutions for a nonsmooth semi-infinite optimization problems with uncertainty data. By virtue of the epigraphs of the conjugates of the constraint functions, we first introduce a robust type closed convex constraint qualification. Then, by using the robust type closed convex constraint qualification and robust optimization technique, we obtain some necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for robust quasi approximate optimal solution and exact optimal solution of this nonsmooth uncertain semi-infinite optimization problem. Moreover, the obtained results in this paper are applied to a nonsmooth uncertain optimization problem with cone constraints.


Author(s):  
Christodoulos A. Floudas

This chapter discusses the fundamentals of nonlinear optimization. Section 3.1 focuses on optimality conditions for unconstrained nonlinear optimization. Section 3.2 presents the first-order and second-order optimality conditions for constrained nonlinear optimization problems. This section presents the formulation and basic definitions of unconstrained nonlinear optimization along with the necessary, sufficient, and necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. An unconstrained nonlinear optimization problem deals with the search for a minimum of a nonlinear function f(x) of n real variables x = (x1, x2 , . . . , xn and is denoted as Each of the n nonlinear variables x1, x2 , . . . , xn are allowed to take any value from - ∞ to + ∞. Unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems arise in several science and engineering applications ranging from simultaneous solution of nonlinear equations (e.g., chemical phase equilibrium) to parameter estimation and identification problems (e.g., nonlinear least squares).


Author(s):  
Gabriel Ruiz-Garzón ◽  
Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero ◽  
Rafaela Osuna-Gómez ◽  
Antonio Rufián-Lizana

This work is intended to lead a study of necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for scalar optimization problems on Hadamard manifolds. In the context of this geometry, we obtain and present new function types characterized by the property of having all their second-order stationary points to be global minimums. In order to do so, we extend the concept convexity in Euclidean space to a more general notion of invexity on Hadamard manifolds. This is done employing notions of second-order directional derivative, second-order pseudoinvexity functions and the second-order Karush-Kuhn-Tucker-pseudoinvexity problem. Thus, we prove that every second-order stationary point is a global minimum if and only if the problem is either second-order pseudoinvex or second-order KKT-pseudoinvex depending on whether the problem regards unconstrained or constrained scalar optimization respectively. This result has not been presented in the literature before. Finally, examples of these new characterizations are provided in the context of \textit{"Higgs Boson like"} potentials among others.


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