Generic relationships within Leonticeae (Berberidaceae)

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 2310-2316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Loconte ◽  
James R. Estes

Phenetic analyses of morphological characters of Leonticeae reveal three distinct groups of operational taxonomic units corresponding to genera. The genera Leontice and Gymnospermium of Eurasia are pheneticlly equidistant from Caulophyllum, which occurs in eastern Asia and eastern North America. On the basis of phenetic similarity, L. kiangnanensis is transferred to Gymnospermium as G. kiangnanensis.

2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Cayouette ◽  
Donald R. Farrar

Slender Moonwort (Botrychium lineare), described in 1994, is a very rare fern in eastern North America. It was known in Quebec, Canada, from only two sites in the Gaspé Peninsula but has not been relocated since its discovery at these sites in 1902 and 1942. An ongoing study of B. lineare and its recent discovery in northern Minnesota prompted a re-examination of a 1972 collection made in western Quebec, in Gatineau Park, previously identified under various names, including B. campestre. A recent visit (2008) to the Gatineau Park site disclosed continued presence of similar plants. Based on morphological characters, spore size, genotype (allozyme electrophoresis), and appropriate habitat features, we conclude that the newly discovered plants and those of the 1972 collection are B. lineare. B. lineare appears on the Quebec government list of plant species likely to be designated threatened or vulnerable.


2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (9) ◽  
pp. 1343-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.-L. Nie ◽  
H. Sun ◽  
P. M. Beardsley ◽  
R. G. Olmstead ◽  
J. Wen

2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Lin Liu ◽  
Jun Wen ◽  
Ze-Long Nie ◽  
Gabriel Johnson ◽  
Zong-Suo Liang ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 1978-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Crompton ◽  
A. E. Stahevitch ◽  
W. A. Wojtas

Leafy spurge and cypress spurge are important weeds of pastures and unimproved rangeland in western and eastern North America, respectively. Taxonomists disagree as to whether leafy spurge is a single variable species or an aggregate of two or more species. Morphometric techniques (clustering by incremental sum of squares and principal coordinate analysis) were used to analyze relationships in leafy spurge and its allies. On the basis of studying 26 morphological characters found in 200 collections representing 32 putative taxa, we concluded that in North America only four species should be recognized, namely, Euphorbia agraria Bieb., Euphorbia cyparissias L., Euphorbia esula L., and Euphorbia ×pseudoesula Schur. A key to these taxa is provided. No authentic material of Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kitt. and Euphorbia salicifolia Host was found from this continent in the collections we examined.


Mycologia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 916-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Vasilyeva ◽  
A. Y. Rossman ◽  
D. F. Farr

1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 337-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Wood

The tribe Xyloterini is widely distributed in the Holarctic realm. It is comprised of three rather small but well known genera. The largest of these, Trypodendron Stephens, consists of about a dozen species and occurs throughout the Holarctic realm; five of these species occur in North America. Dendrotrypum Schedl contains six species that are known only from eastern Asia. Xyloterinus Swaine contains one species from eastern North America.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 1911-1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Puff

By using morphology, karyology, pollen size, leaf flavonoids, ecological observations, and modification experiments, a new classification of the Galium trifidum group is proposed. Nine taxa in five species are recognized: (1) G. tinctorium, with ssp. tinctorium and sap. floridanum (new comb.) in eastern North America; (2) G. brevipes, a rare species centered in the Great Lakes region; (3) G. trifidum, with ssp. trifidum in northern North America. Asia, and Europe, ssp. columbianum (new comb.) in (north)western North America and (north)eastern Asia, and ssp. subbiflorum (new comb.) and ssp. halophilum (new comb.) in northern North America; (4) G. innocuum in southeastern Asia; (5) G. karakulense in central Asia.New chromosome counts of n = 12 and 2n = 24 are reported for G. tinctorium ssp. tinctorium and ssp. floridanum; and G. trifidum ssp. trifidum, ssp. columbianum, and ssp. subbiflorum.


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