A restriction fragment length polymorphism based linkage map of a diploid Avena recombinant inbred line population

Genome ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Kremer ◽  
M. Lee ◽  
J.B. Holland
Genome ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
C A Kremer ◽  
M Lee ◽  
J B Holland

A population of 100 F6-derived recombinant inbred lines was developed from the cross of two diploid (2n = 14) Avena accessions, CI3815 (A. strigosa) and CI1994 (A. wiestii). Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) probes previously mapped in other grass species were used to develop a framework linkage map suitable for comparative genetics. Nine linkage groups were identified among the 181 loci mapped, with an average interlocus distance of 5 cM, and a total genetic map length of 880 cM. A cluster of five tightly linked crown rust resistance genes (Pca) was localized on the map, as were five loci identified by disease resistance gene analogs from maize, sorghum, and wheat. None of the five loci identified by the gene analogs were linked to the Pca locus. The linkage map was compared with previously published diploid and hexaploid linkage maps in an attempt to identify homologous or homoeologous chromosomes between populations. Locus orders and linkage relationships were poorly conserved between the A. strigosa × A. wiestii map and other Avena maps. In spite of mapping complications due to duplications within a basic genome as well as the allopolyploid constitution of many Avena species, such map comparisons within Avena provide further evidence of substantial chromosomal rearrangement between species within Avena.Key words: grasses, oat, genetic mapping, homoeology.


1991 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira SAITO ◽  
Masahiro YANO ◽  
Naoki KISHIMOTO ◽  
Masahiro NAKAGAWA ◽  
Atsushi YOSHIMURA ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Gil Nam ◽  
Jerome Giraudat ◽  
Bart den Boer ◽  
Francis Moonan ◽  
William D. B. Loos ◽  
...  

Genome ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maiko Inoue ◽  
Zhensheng Gao ◽  
Mariko Hirata ◽  
Masahiro Fujimori ◽  
Hongwei Cai

To construct a high-density molecular linkage map of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), we used a two-way pseudo-testcross F1 population consisting of 82 individuals to analyze three types of markers: restriction fragment length polymorphism markers, which we detected by using genomic probes from Italian ryegrass as well as heterologous anchor probes from other species belonging to the Poaceae family, amplified fragment length polymorphism markers, which we detected by using PstI/MseI primer combinations, and telomeric repeat associated sequence markers. Of the restriction fragment length polymorphism probes that we generated from a PstI genomic library, 74% (239 of 323) of randomly selected probes detected hybridization patterns consistent with single-copy or low-copy genetic locus status in the screening. The 385 (mostly restriction fragment length polymorphism) markers that we selected from the 1226 original markers were grouped into seven linkage groups. The maps cover 1244.4 cM, with an average of 3.7 cM between markers. This information will prove useful for gene targeting, quantitative trait loci mapping, and marker-assisted selection in Italian ryegrass.Key words: linkage map, molecular markers, synteny, Italian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam.


Genome ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-S. Chyi ◽  
M. E. Hoenecke ◽  
J. L. Sernyk

A genetic linkage map has been constructed based on restriction fragment length polymorphism DNA markers for Brassica rapa L. using a segregating F2 progeny from a cross between the yellow sarson type 'R500' and the canola-type 'Horizon'. The map contains 360 marker loci detected by 269 genomic clones derived from a PstI library of 'Westar' (Brassica napus L.). The map consists of 10 linkage groups, covering a total of 1876 recombination units. The occurrence of substantial genome rearrangement during the evolution of B. rapa is evident from (i) a large number of homologous duplicate sequences either at genetically adjacent locations or in different linkage groups and (ii) a number of missing sequences in one or the other parental genome, detected as null alleles. Divergence of the parental genotypes is further supported by the frequency of loci with skewed allele segregation ratios. Comparison of molecular and cytogenetic data on genome structure is discussed. The probe set and map are being used to facilitate rapeseed breeding.Key words: Brassica campestris, Brassica rapa, genome structure, linkage map, restriction fragment length polymorphism.


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