Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XXI. Crystal and molecular structures of 3-(phenylmethylidene)-4-methyl-1-phenyl-2,6,7-trioxa-3-azonia-1-boratabicyclo-[2.2.2]octane and N-(4-nitrophenylmethylidene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxa-2-bora-5-cyclohexaneamine N-oxide

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 509-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kliegel ◽  
L. Preu ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of 3-(phenylmethylidene)-4-methyl-1-phenyl-2,6,7-trioxa-3-azonia-1-boratabicyclo[2.2.2]octane are orthorhombic, a = 8.0732(7), b = 11.8499(10), c = 31.679(2) Å, Z = 8, space group Pbca, and those of N-(4-nitrophenylmethylidene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxa-2-bora-5-cyclohexaneamine N-oxide are monoclinic, a = 6.1873(6), b = 23.206(2), c = 11.3081(11) Å, β = 92.326(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.041 and 0.036 for 943 and 1679 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I), respectively. Both compounds are condensation products of bis(hydroxyalkyl)nitrones and phenylboronic acid. 3-(Phenyl-methylidene)-4-methyl-1-phenyl-2,6,7-trioxa-3-azonia-1-boratabicyclo[2.2.2]octane was found to possess a bicyclic structure resulting from intramolecular O → B coordination (O—B = 1.604(7) Å) and is the first such bicyclic boron compound to be structurally characterized. In N-(4-nitrophenylmethylidene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxa-2-bora-5-cyclohexaneamine N-oxide, which has weakened nitrone basicity, the O → B interaction does not occur, resulting in a monocyclic system incorporating a trigonal planar boron atom.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 2334-2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of (3-aminopropanolato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 9.6717(13). b = 9.8867(6), c = 14.452(2) Å, β = 99.500(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n: those of (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 7.0721(4), b = 16.8829(4), c = 12.0975(8) Å, β = 97.875(3)°, Z = 4, space group Cc; and those of (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron – diphenylborinic acid (1:1) are monoclinic. a = 11.3231(10). b = 19.3190(12). c = 12.2451(11) Å, β = 109.321(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. All three structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.038. 0.031, and 0.040 for 1522, 1649, and 2420 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Each structure contains a tetrahedrally coordinated boron atom. The libration-corrected B—O, B—N, and mean B—C distances are: 1.481(2), 1.643(3), and 1.623(3) Å for (3-aminopropanolato)diphenylboron; 1.476(2), 1.691 (2), and 1.625(7) Å for (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron. The Ph2BOH molecule contains a trigonal-planar boron atom with B—O = 1.354(3) Å and mean B—C = 1.572(3) Å.



1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 838-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kliegel ◽  
H.-W. Motzkus ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Details of the synthesis, physical properties, and molecular structures of 4,4-dimethyl-2,5,5-triphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-bora-5-boratacyclopentane, 4, and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-boratacyclopentane, 5, are reported. Crystals of 4 are triclinic, a = 9.841(2), b = 14.722(3), c = 6.6701(12) Å, α = 86.79(1), β = 102.95(1), γ = 93.89(1)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text]; and those of 5 are monoclinic, a = 14.9164(12), b = 6.4732(3), c = 18.2248(15) Å, β = 117.263(3)°, Z = 4, space group Cc. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.032 and 0.035 for 1456 and 1649 observed reflections, respectively. Molecules of 4 contain non-planar BOBON rings with an unusually long N(sp3)—B(sp3) distance of 1.728(3) Å and in 5 there is a long N(sp3)—C(sp3) bond of 1.591(3) Å. These structural features are ascribed to steric hindrance.



1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (23) ◽  
pp. 2957-2964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

There are two crystalline modifications of (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron: triclinic, a = 8.3557(8), b = 9.3519(8), c = 9.6103(9) Å, α = 96.094(5), β = 94.904(6), γ = 93.489(6)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text], and monoclinic, a = 11.6329(11), b = 17.1628, c = 7.6542(6) Å, β = 97.669(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. Crystals of (tropolonato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 12.1596(5), b = 10.2614(4), c = 12.4883(6) Å, β = 100.965(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. All three structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R values of 0.046, 0.041, and 0.035 for 2465, 2124, and 1722 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Each structure consists of discrete molecules containing tetrahedrally coordinated boron atoms, both the acetylacetonato and tropolonato moieties being delocalized and symmetric. The chelate rings in both forms of (acetylacetonato)-diphenylboron have distorted B-envelope conformations while the chelate ring in (tropolonato)diphenylboron is essentially planar. The mean B—O and B—C distances (corrected for libration) are: 1.543(4) and 1.605(4) Å in triclinic, 1.533(3) and 1.607(4) Å in monoclinic (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron, and 1.555(11) and 1.605(6) Å in (tropolonato)diphenylboron.



1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 2493-2499 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The crystal structures of 2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-3a-azonia-2-borataindan, 6a, and 4-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-3a-azonia-2-borataindan, 6b, reported here represent the first crystallographic examples of coordination complexes of the anionic ligand derived from 2-hydroxypyridine N-oxide. Crystals of 6a are monoclinic, a = 11.5210(13), b = 10.2860(8), c = 12.7354(15) Å, β = 101.878(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c; and those of 6b are monoclinic, a = 8.5047(8), b = 15.6603(14), c = 16.0501(18) Å, β = 104.776(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.039 and 0.042 for 1440 and 1750 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I), respectively. Both molecules feature tetrahedrally coordinated boron atoms incorporated into five-membered OBOCN chelate rings which have B-envelope conformations. The observed molecular geometries indicate that the ligand may be classed as a hybrid of the 2-hydroxypyridine N-oxide and 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinone tautomers of the parent alcohol. Important bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: O—B = 1.557(3)−1.580(3), mean C—B = 1.600(4), C—O = 1.316(3), and N—O = 1.389(3) Å.



1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jörg Metge ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The synthesis of a series of C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 5 (that can also exist under certain conditions as isomeric 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, 8), via 2-(hydroxyamino)benzyl alcohol, 4, and their subsequent reactions with oxybis(diphenylborane), (Ph2B)2O, leading to the 5-(arylmethylene)-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa- 5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclo- heptenes 6 are described. Crystals of 1-hydroxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl)- 1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine, 8b, are monoclinic, a = 9.379(2), b = 10.699(2), c = 12.9392(7) Å, β = 99.916(2)°, Z = 4 (two independent molecules), space group Pa; those of C-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-[(2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrone, 5c, are monoclinic, a = 7.687(1), b = 7.891(1), c = 11.5053(9) Å, β = 92.781(9)°, Z = 2, space group P21; and those of 5-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylmethylene]-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa-5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-benzocycloheptene, 6a, are monoclinic, a = 10.771(1), b = 13.1057(9), c = 16.8724(7) Å, β = 90.005(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F2) = 0.120 (Rw(F2) = 0.135) for all 3149 reflections (R(F) = 0.071, Rw(F) = 0.063 for 1500 reflections with I >3 σ (I)) for 8b and R(F) = 0.035 and 0.036 (Rw(F) = 0.031 and 0.038) for 1071 and 3594 reflections with I >3 σ (I), respectively, for 5c and 6a. Compound 8b is the first structurally characterized 1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine derivative and 6a features a relatively rare seven-membered boron-containing heterocycle.Key words: C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, organoboron compounds, crystal structures



1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1791-1796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Amt ◽  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Reaction of N,N′-1,2-ethanediylidenebis(2,2-diethoxyethanamine)- N,N′-dioxide and phenylboronic acid yields the title compound. Crystals of 1,4-bis(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-6,8-diphenyl-5,7,9-trioxa-4-aza-1-azonia-8-bora-6-boratabicyclo[4.3.0]-nonane are triclinic, a = 12.625(2), b = 13.962(2), c = 9.273(1) Å, α = 104.81(1), β = 98.61(1), γ = 106.52(1)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text]. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.058 and Rw = 0.081 for 3677 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The molecule has a bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane structure containing one transannular N—B bond. Important bond lengths are sp3-bomn, N—B = 1.759(3), O—B = 1.435(3) and 1.454(3), C—B = 1.579(4); sp2-boron, O—B = 1.335(3) and 1.404(3), C—B = 1.557(4) Å. The (sp3)B—C(phenyl) bond is the shortest yet reported for this type of compound.Keywords: crystal structure, boron compound, organoboron compound.



1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 2129-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The syntheses of the sterically hindered N,N′-dihydroxyaminals; N,N′-bis(1-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyl)-N,N′-dihydroxymethanediamine, 1b, and N,N′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N,N′-dihydroxymethanediamine, 1c, and their reactions with phenylboronic acid to yield the 1,3,5-trioxa-6,8-diaza-2,4-diboracyclooctanes 3 and 4, respectively, are described. Crystals of 1b are tetragonal, a = 18.413(1), c = 9.867(2) Å, Z = 8, space group I41; those of 3 are monoclinic, a = 20.420(4), b = 8.272(4), c = 17.851(5) Å, β = 117.34(1)°, Z = 4, space group C2/c; and those of 4 are monoclinic, a = 9.493(4), b = 16.202(4), c = 14.783(3) Å, β = 101.90(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.034, 0.039, and 0.040 (Rw = 0.035, 0.034, and 0.036) for 1550, 1438, and 2187 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(F2), respectively. In the solid state, both 3 and 4 exhibit transannular [Formula: see text] interactions. In 3 there are two identical (by symmetry) interactions with [Formula: see text] Å that have estimated bond orders of 0.06, while the single transannular interaction in 4 has N—B = 1.953(3) Å and a bond order of about 0.3. The intermediate-strength transannular interaction in 4 is the first to be reported for this type of molecule.



1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 2118-2130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Henning Amt ◽  
Harald Becker ◽  
Ute Lauterbach ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
...  

The synthesis of a number of variously substituted N-alkyl 2-hydroxyaminoalkanols 3 and their reactions with phenylboronic acid are detailed. The crystalline products proved to be 1:2 condensates 4 in a few cases and 1:1 condensates 5 in all the other cases studied. Crystals of 2-mesityl-6,6-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane, 5l, are triclinic, a = 11.540(2), b = 10.402(3), c = 8.440(2) Å, α = 108.86(2)°, β = 97.62(2)°, γ = 89.36(2)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text] and those of 4,4′-methylenebis(6,6-pentamethylene-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane) benzene solvate, 15a•C6H6, are monoclinic, a = 22.690(1), b = 16.867(1), c = 8.4783(9) Å, β = 104.912(8)°, Z = 4, space group C2/c. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.037 and 0.035 (Rw = 0.035 and 0.044) for 3190 and 2084 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(F2)• respectively.



1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Hans-Walter Motzkus ◽  
Klaus Drückler ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Condensation of equimolar amounts of salicylaldehyde, N-hydroxypiperidine, and phenylboronic acid yields the title compound. Crystals of 8,8-pentamethylene-6-phenyl-6,9-epoxy-5,7-dioxa-8-azonia-6-borata-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptene are monoclinic, a = 12.773(1), b = 11.9600(7), c = 10.6411(6) Å, β = 103.786(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.039 and Rw = 0.047 for 2420 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The compound has a bridged heterocyclic B,N-betaine structure with a PhB(OR)3 anionic centre. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) include: B—O(aryl C) = 1.481(2), B—O(alkyl C) = 1.488(2), B—O(N) = 1.539(2), and B—C = 1.591(2) Å. Keywords: organoboron, boron compounds, crystal structure.



1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (22) ◽  
pp. 2833-2843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry P. Calhoun ◽  
Richard T. Oakley ◽  
Norman L. Paddock ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethyl-6-methylamino-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6,8(PV)-tetraphosphorin are monoclinic, a = 11.639(4), b = 11.957(7), c = 12.114(4) Å, β = 94.07(2) °, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.032 and Rw of 0.041 for 2012 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). Crystals of 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethyl-6-methylamino-7-benzoyl-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6,8(PV)-tetraphosphorin are triclinic, a = 15.513(1), b = 8.422(1), c = 8.933(1) Å, α = 89.24(1), β = 100.18(1), γ = 107.30(1) °, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text]. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier syntheses and was refined to a final R of 0.041 and Rw of 0.044 for 3654 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The eight-membered P4N3C rings in both structures hâve 'tub' conformations. The mean bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: P—N(endo), 1.609(9), P—N(exo), 1.679(2), P—C(endo), 1.717(2), and P—C(exo), 1.815(8) Å for Me7(MeNH)P4N3CH and 1.595(4), 1.655(2), 1.763(4), and 1.804(5) Å respectively for Me7(MeNH)P4N3CC(O)Ph. The near-equivalence of the endocyclic P—N bond lengths in the azaphosphorins is discussed in terms of opposing changes in the in-plane and out-of-plane Π-systems.



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