ON THE NONLINEAR STABILITY OF MARANGONI–BÉNARD PROBLEM WITH FREE SURFACE IN THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNA GUIDOBONI ◽  
BUM JA JIN

We study the Bénard problem in the Boussinesq approximation with upper free surface in the presence of surface tension. Both buoyancy and Marangoni effect are taken into account. Defining a suitable energy functional, we obtain sufficient conditions for nonlinear exponential stability of the rest state.

This paper uses a novel ‘generalized energy’ to study the stabilizing effect of rotation in the Bénard problem. The nonlinear stability boundary we find is in very close agreement with the experiments of Rossby (Rossby, H. T. J . Fluid Mech . 36, 309–335 (1969)), who predicts sub-critical instabilities for high Taylor numbers for fluids with Prandtl number greater than or equal to 1, such as water.


Nonlinearity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1677-1704
Author(s):  
Fei Jiang ◽  
Mengmeng Liu

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