scholarly journals The p-adic Kummer–Leopoldt constant: Normalized p-adic regulator

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 329-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Gras

The [Formula: see text]-adic Kummer–Leopoldt constant [Formula: see text] of a number field [Formula: see text] is (assuming the Leopoldt conjecture) the least integer [Formula: see text] such that for all [Formula: see text], any global unit of [Formula: see text], which is locally a [Formula: see text]th power at the [Formula: see text]-places, is necessarily the [Formula: see text]th power of a global unit of [Formula: see text]. This constant has been computed by Assim and Nguyen Quang Do using Iwasawa’s techniques, after intricate studies and calculations by many authors. We give an elementary [Formula: see text]-adic proof and an improvement of these results, then a class field theory interpretation of [Formula: see text]. We give some applications (including generalizations of Kummer’s lemma on regular [Formula: see text]th cyclotomic fields) and a natural definition of the normalized [Formula: see text]-adic regulator for any [Formula: see text] and any [Formula: see text]. This is done without analytical computations, using only class field theory and especially the properties of the so-called [Formula: see text]-torsion group [Formula: see text] of Abelian [Formula: see text]-ramification theory over [Formula: see text].

1966 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Yoshiomi Furuta

Let k be an algebraic number field of finite degree, K be its normal extension of degree n, and ŝ be the set of those primes of K which have degree 1. Using this set s instead of the set of all primes of K, we define an s-restricted idèle of K by the same way as ordinary idèles. It is known by Bauer that the normal extension of an algebraic number field is determined by the set of all primes of the ground field which are decomposed completely in the extension field. This suggests that if we treat abelian extensions over K which are normal over k, the class field theory is expressed by means of the ŝ-restricted idèles (theorem 2). When K = k, ŝ is the set of all primes of K, and we have the ordinary class field theory.


2006 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN QUANG DO THONG

Let p be an odd prime. For any CM number field K containing a primitive pth root of unity, class field theory and Kummer theory put together yield the well known reflection inequality λ+ ≤ λ- between the "plus" and "minus" parts of the λ-invariant of K. Greenberg's classical conjecture predicts the vanishing of λ+. We propose a weak form of this conjecture: λ+ = λ- if and only if λ+ = λ- = 0, and we prove it when K+ is abelian, p is totally split in K+, and certain conditions on the cohomology of circular units are satisfied (e.g. in the semi-simple case).


2010 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kâzim Ilhan Ikeda ◽  
Erol Serbest

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1229-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Chang ◽  
R. Foote

Let K be a number field, K(1) its Hilbert class field, that is, the maximal abelian unramified extension of K, let K(2) be the Hilbert class field of K(1), and let G = Gal(K(2)/K) (alternatively, for p a prime the first and second p class fields enjoy properties analogous to those of the respective class fields discussed in this introduction; the particulars may be found surrounding Lemma 2). Since G/G’ is the largest abelian quotient of G, G/G′ = Gal (K(1))/K) and so G’ is the abelian group Gal(K(2)K(1)); moreover, class field theory provides (Artin) maps φK, φK(1) which are isomorphisms of the class groups Ck, Ck(1) onto G/G′, G′ respectively. In the remarkable paper [1] E. Artin computed the composition VG′where e is the homomorphism induced on the class groups by extending ideals of K to ideals of K(1), and he gave a formula for computing VG′, the now familiar transfer (Verlagerung) homomorphism, in terms of the group G alone (see Lemma 1).


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-532
Author(s):  
Tim Evink ◽  
Paul Alexander Helminck

Abstract In this paper we show that for any prime number p not equal to 11 or 19, the Tribonacci number Tp−1 is divisible by p if and only if p is of the form x2 + 11y2. We first use class field theory on the Galois closure of the number field corresponding to the polynomial x3 − x2 − x − 1 to give the splitting behavior of primes in this number field. After that, we apply these results to the explicit exponential formula for Tp−1. We also give a connection between the Tribonacci numbers and the Fourier coefficients of the unique newform of weight 2 and level 11.


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