Treatment of Chronic Severe Flexion Contractures of Fingers with Bilateral Side-Finger Flaps (Wing Flaps) and Full-Thickness Skin Graft

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 469-473
Author(s):  
Kawee Pataradool

Background: Severe flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joint of fingers can significantly impair hand function, typically after burn injury recovery. Extensive surgical release exposes deep vital structures, which subsequently requires significant skin coverage. The author presents the results of using bilateral side-finger flaps (wing flaps) and full-thickness skin graft for coverage of the defects. Methods: Seven patients (8 fingers) with chronic severe flexion contractures of fingers resulting from burn injury were included. Results: Mean flexion contracture and full flexion angles of the joints were improved from 84.4°/93.7° to 4.7°/92.5° at the last follow-up visit. No major complications were observed during the postoperative follow-up period (range, 6–16 months). Conclusions: This alternative surgical technique can be successfully applied for the treatment of chronic severe flexion contractures of fingers. The advantages of this approach are the use of local flaps from injured digit, and that it can be performed as a one-session procedure.

Author(s):  
V. Holmdahl ◽  
U. Gunnarsson ◽  
K. Strigård

Abstract Background Parastomal hernia is a common complication of stoma formation and the methods of repair available today are unsatisfactory with high recurrence and complication rates. To improve outcome after surgical repair of parastomal hernia, a surgical method using autologous full-thickness skin grafts as intraperitoneal reinforcement has been developed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of this novel surgical technique in the repair of parastomal hernia. Methods A pilot study was conducted between January 2018 and June 2019 on four patients with symptomatic parastomal hernia. They had a laparotomy with suture reduction of the hernia and reinforcement of the abdominal wall with autologous full-thickness skin. They were then monitored for at least 1 year postoperatively for technique-related complications and recurrence. Results No major technique-related complications were noted during the follow-up Two patients developed a recurrent parastomal hernia at the long term follow-up. The other two had no recurrence. Conclusions Autologous full-thickness skin graft as reinforcement in parastomal hernia repair is feasible and should be evaluated in a larger clinical trial.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 497-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Han Shin ◽  
Chulkyu Kim ◽  
Yong-Suk Lee ◽  
Jin-Woo Kang ◽  
Yang-Guk Chung

Background: Full thickness skin graft (FTSG) gives better outcomes than split thickness skin graft (STSG), but it has the drawback of limited donor sites. Anterolateral thigh (ALT), a popular donor site of STSG, is also a popular donor site of perforator flaps. This area has the advantage of large flap size available with primary closure. Based on this we harvested FTSG instead of STSG from the ALT. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 10 cases of FTSG from the ALT, with the recipient site of foot in 3, ankle in 2, lower leg in 2, forearm in 2, and wrist in 1 patient. In all cases elliptical full thickness skin was harvested from the ALT, and the donor site was closed primarily. The skin was defatted and placed onto the defect with vacuum-assisted closure (VAC). The skin size ranged 7-30 cm in length and 3–12 cm in width. Mean follow up period was 7 months (range, 3–13). Results: FTSG from the ALT provided durable wound coverage, with excellent color and texture matching. Partial (< 20%) graft failure was observed in 1 case, but no additional surgery was necessary. No patient reported donor site pain at postoperative 2 weeks. No donor site complications were encountered. No patient complained a feeling of tension in the thigh at final follow-up. Conclusions: FTSG from the ALT is feasible with the aid of VAC. Considering the skin quality, large skin size available, early pain relief, and little donor site morbidity, the ALT should be revisited as a donor site of FTSG.


Author(s):  
Rong Zhou ◽  
Lin Qiu ◽  
Jun Xiao ◽  
Xiaobo Mao ◽  
Xingang Yuan

Abstract The incidence of pediatric treadmill hand friction burns has been increasing every year. The injuries are deeper than thermal hand burns, the optimal treatment remains unclear. This was a retrospective study of children who received surgery for treadmill hand friction burns from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019, in a single burn center. A total of 22 children were surveyed. The patients were naturally divided into two groups: the wound repair group (13 patients), which was admitted early to the hospital after injury and received debridement and vacuum sealing drainage initially, and a full-thickness skin graft later; and the scar repair group (9 patients), in which a scar contracture developed as a result of wound healing and received scar release and skin grafting later. The Modified Michigan Hand Questionnaire score in the wound repair group was 116.31 ± 10.55, and the corresponding score in the scar repair group was 117.56 ± 8.85 (P&gt;0.05), no statistically significant difference. The Vancouver Scar Scale score in the wound repair group was 4.15 ± 1.21, and the corresponding score in the scar repair group was 7.22 ± 1.09 (P&lt;0.05). Parents were satisfied with the postoperative appearance and function of the hand. None in the two groups required secondary surgery. If the burns are deep second degree, third degree, or infected, early debridement, vacuum sealing drainage initially, and a full-thickness skin graft can obviously relieve pediatric pain, shorten the course of the disease, and restore the function of the hand as soon as possible.


Urology ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Coleman Oswalt ◽  
L. Keith Lloyd ◽  
A.J. Bueschen

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