scholarly journals On the Composition and Neutrix Composition of the Delta Function with the Hyperbolic Tangent and Its Inverse Functions

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Fisher ◽  
Adem Kılıçman

LetFbe a distribution inD'and letfbe a locally summable function. The compositionF(f(x))ofFandfis said to exist and be equal to the distributionh(x)if the limit of the sequence{Fn(f(x))}is equal toh(x), whereFn(x)=F(x)*δn(x)forn=1,2,…and{δn(x)}is a certain regular sequence converging to the Dirac delta function. It is proved that the neutrix compositionδ(rs-1)((tanhx+)1/r)exists andδ(rs-1)((tanhx+)1/r)=∑k=0s-1∑i=0Kk((-1)kcs-2i-1,k(rs)!/2sk!)δ(k)(x)forr,s=1,2,…, whereKkis the integer part of(s-k-1)/2and the constantscj,kare defined by the expansion(tanh-1x)k={∑i=0∞(x2i+1/(2i+1))}k=∑j=k∞cj,kxj, fork=0,1,2,….Further results are also proved.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Fisher ◽  
Adem Kılıçman

LetFbe a distribution inD'and letfbe a locally summable function. The compositionF(f(x))ofFandfis said to exist and be equal to the distributionh(x)if the limit of the sequence{Fn(f(x))}is equal toh(x), whereFn(x)=F(x)*δn(x)forn=1,2,…and{δn(x)}is a certain regular sequence converging to the Dirac delta function. In the ordinary sense, the compositionδ(s)[(sinh⁡-1x+)r]does not exists. In this study, it is proved that the neutrix compositionδ(s)[(sinh⁡-1x+)r]exists and is given byδ(s)[(sinh⁡-1x+)r]=∑k=0sr+r-1∑i=0k(ki)((-1)krcs,k,i/2k+1k!)δ(k)(x), fors=0,1,2,…andr=1,2,…, wherecs,k,i=(-1)ss![(k-2i+1)rs-1+(k-2i-1)rs+r-1]/(2(rs+r-1)!). Further results are also proved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850086
Author(s):  
Mongkolsery Lin

The neutrix composition [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is a distribution and [Formula: see text] is a locally summable function, is defined as the neutrix limit of the sequence [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-function [Formula: see text]. The neutrix composition of the distributions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is evaluated for [Formula: see text] Further related results are also deduced.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
Brian Fisher ◽  
Kenan Tas

AbstractThe neutrix composition F(f (x)) of a distribution F(x) and a locally summable function f (x) is said to exist and be equal to the distribution h(x) if the neutrix limit of the sequence {Fn(f (x))} is equal to h(x), where Fn(x) = F(x) * δn(x) and {δn(x)} is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-function (x). The function $\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right)$ is defined by$$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right) = H\left( x \right){\cosh ^{ - 1}}\left( {\left| x \right| + 1} \right),$$where H(x) denotes Heaviside’s function. It is then proved that the neutrix composition ${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right]$] exists and$${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right] = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{s - 1} {\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{kr + r - 1} {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^j {{{{{( - 1)}^{kr + r + s - j - 1}}r} \over {{2^{j + 2}}}}\left( {\matrix{{kr + r - 1} \cr j \cr } } \right)} } } \left( {\matrix{j \cr i \cr } } \right)\left[ {{{\left( {j - 2i + 1} \right)}^s} - {{\left( {i - 2i - 1} \right)}^s}} \right]{\delta ^{(k)}}(x),$$for r, s = 1, 2, . . . . Further results are also proved.Our results improve, extend and generalize the main theorem of [Fisher B., Al-Sirehy F., Some results on the neutrix composition of distributions involving the delta function and the function cosh−1+(x + 1), Appl. Math. Sci. (Ruse), 2014, 8(153), 7629–7640].


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Fisher

Let F be a distribution and let f be a locally summable function. The distribution F(f) is defined as the neutrix limit of the sequence {Fn(f)}, where Fn(x) = F(x)*?n(x) and {?n(x)} is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-function ?(x). The composition of the distributions x-s + lnm x+ and x? + is proved to exist and be equal to ?mx-s? + lnm x+ for ? > 0 and s,m = 1, 2,....


Author(s):  
Biljana Jolevska-Tuneska ◽  
Emin Özça¯g

LetFbe a distribution and letfbe a locally summable function. The distributionF(f)is defined as the neutrix limit of the sequence{Fn(f)}, whereFn(x)=F(x)*δn(x)and{δn(x)}is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-functionδ(x). The composition of the distributionsx−sIn|x|and|x|μis evaluated fors=1,2,…,μ>0andμs≠1,2,….


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Pereira Lobo

I present a finite result for the Dirac delta "function."


2001 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredy R Zypman ◽  
Gabriel Cwilich

AbstractWe obtain the statistics of the intensity, transmission and conductance for scalar electromagnetic waves propagating through a disordered collection of scatterers. Our results show that the probability distribution for these quantities x, follow a universal form, YU(x) = xne−xμ. This family of functions includes the Rayleigh distribution (when α=0, μ=1) and the Dirac delta function (α →+ ∞), which are the expressions for intensity and transmission in the diffusive regime neglecting correlations. Finally, we find simple analytical expressions for the nth moment of the distributions and for to the ratio of the moments of the intensity and transmission, which generalizes the n! result valid in the previous case.


Resonance ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Balakrishnan

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