scholarly journals Bounded Oscillation of a Forced Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Yuguang Xu ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun

This paper is concerned with thenth-order forced nonlinear neutral differential equation[x(t)-p(t)x(τ(t))](n)+∑i=1mqi(t)fi(x(σi1(t)),x(σi2(t)),…,x(σiki(t)))=g(t),  t≥t0. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of bounded solutions and several sufficient conditions for the existence of uncountably many bounded positive and negative solutions of the above equation are established. The results obtained in this paper improve and extend essentially some known results in the literature. Five interesting examples that point out the importance of our results are also included.

Author(s):  
S. S. Cheng ◽  
Y. Z. Lin

This paper is concerned with a neutral differential equation with four constant coefficients, one delay and one advancement. By means of the theory of envelopes, we consider all possible values of the parameters involved in the equation and obtain a complete set of necessary and sufficient conditions for all solutions to be oscillatory.


1982 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Paul W. Spikes ◽  
Myron K. Grammatikopoulos

Then-th order nonlinear functional differential equation[r(t)x(n−υ)(t)](υ)=f(t,x(g(t)))is considered; necessary and sufficient conditions are given for this equation to have: (i) a positive bounded solutionx(t)→B>0ast→∞; and (ii) all positive bounded solutions converging to0ast→∞. Other results on the asymptotic behavior of solutions are also given. The conditions imposed are such that the equation with a discontinuity[r(t)x(n−υ)(t)](υ)=q(t)x−λ,   λ>0is included as a special case.


2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 688-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Diana Behme

For a given bivariate Lévy process (Ut, Lt)t≥0, distributional properties of the stationary solutions of the stochastic differential equation dVt = Vt-dUt + dLt are analysed. In particular, the expectation and autocorrelation function are obtained in terms of the process (U, L) and in several cases of interest the tail behavior is described. In the case where U has jumps of size −1, necessary and sufficient conditions for the law of the solutions to be (absolutely) continuous are given.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Swanson

AbstractNecessary and sufficient conditions are proved for the existence of maximal and minimal positive solutions of the semilinear differential equation Δu = -ƒ(x, u) in exterior domains of Euclidean n-space. The hypotheses are that ƒ(x, u) is nonnegative and Hölder continuous in both variables, and bounded above and below by ugi(| x |, u), i = 1, 2, respectively, where each gi(r, u) is monotone in u for each r > 0.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhai Kou ◽  
Weiping Yan ◽  
Jurang Yan

In this paper, some necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a first order delay differential equation with oscillating coefficients of the formare established. Several applications of our results improve and generalise some of the known results in the literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
J. DZURINA ◽  
◽  
B. BACULIKOVA ◽  

In the paper we offer criteria for oscillation of the even order delay differential equation y(n)(t) + p(t)y(ct) = 0 We provide detail analysis of the properties of this equation, we offer necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of studied equation and we fulfill the gap in the oscillation theory.


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