scholarly journals A Case of Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in a Patient with Mixed Connective Tissue Disease: Successful Treatment with Plasmapheresis and Rituximab

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fantò ◽  
S. Salemi ◽  
F. Socciarelli ◽  
A. Bartolazzi ◽  
G. A. Natale ◽  
...  

A 30-year-old woman affected by Mixed Connective Tissue Disease with scleroderma spectrum developed a facial eruption, a clinical and histological characteristic of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE). Speckled anti-nuclear antibodies, high-titer anti-ribonucleoprotein1, anti-Sm, anti-Cardiolipin (aCL) IgG/IgM, and anti-Ro/SSA antibodies were positive. SCLE was resistant to Azathioprine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Methotrexate while Mycophenolate Mofetil was suspended due to side effects. Subsequently, the patient was treated with three cycles of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) followed, one month after the last TPE, by the anti-CD20 antibody Rituximab (RTX) (375 mg/m2weekly for 4 weeks). Eight and 16 months later the patient received other two TPE and RTX cycles, respectively. This therapeutic approach has allowed to obtain a complete skin healing persistent even after 8-month follow-up. Moreover, mitigation of Raynaud's phenomenon, resolution of alopecia, and a decline of aCL IgG/IgM and anti-Ro/SSA antibodies were observed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Number 1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Abu Saleh Shimon ◽  
Mahjuba Umme Salam ◽  
Monharul Islam Bhuiyan ◽  
Mashuq Ahmad Jumma ◽  
Imran Hussain ◽  
...  

Mixed connective tissue disease is an entity of autoimmune disease with overlapping features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis and with positive anti-U1 RNP antibody. We report here a 52 year old non-diabetic, normotensive woman presenting with new onset dysphagia for two months with variable features of multiple types of connective tissue diseases for two years. Clinical features and type specific serological tests for different connective tissue diseases showed puzzling results. However, finally a high titer of anti-U1RNP antibody led to the diagnosis of mixed connective tissue disease.


1983 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 539-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Kobayashi ◽  
Etsuji Matsunaga ◽  
Kiyoshi Nishioka ◽  
Shigeharu Sano

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 409-412
Author(s):  
Jung A Yoon ◽  
Mun Jang ◽  
Jai Won Chang ◽  
Eun Kyoung Lee

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rheumatologic disorder that has combined features of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis with the anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) antibody. Although renal involvement is not included in any of the diagnostic criteria, it has been observed in 20% of MCTD patients. The most common renal disease is immune complex nephropathy, histologically classified as membranous glomerulonephritis, but minimal change disease (MCD) is very rare and has only been reported once previously. A previously healthy 33-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, puffy hands, arthralgia, and Raynaud’s phenomenon. We diagnosed MCD with proteinuria (> 9 g/day) and hypoalbuminemia (< 1.0 g/dL) by renal biopsy, and MCTD with a simultaneously high titer of the anti-U1 RNP antibody. The patient was treated with 200 mg/day cyclosporine and 30 mg/day prednisolone. The proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia normalized 2 months later. We report a patient with severe MCD associated with MCTD.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Niebel ◽  
Veronika Ralser‐Isselstein ◽  
Kristel Jaschke ◽  
Christine Braegelmann ◽  
Thomas Bieber ◽  
...  

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