In considering the conception of interventions since the beginning of the 21st century, Chapter Five: Transitions in Violence and Interventions in a Global Era by Michaelene Cox, contrasts the interpretation and redefinition of sovereignty and intervention by Kofi Annan and Ban Ki Moon. Whereas Annan had found opportunity to interject a strong sense of moral authority into the ground-breaking R2P project, Ban instead drew upon mediation and bridge-building skills to shift the spotlight to its actual implementation. In viewing the perspectives of Annan and Ban, Cox argues that there clearly has been evolution in our understanding of state dominion even where it remains ambiguous. In this regard, the chapter is particularly interested in evaluating developments beyond the state-centric model in face of contemporary challenges to order and justice. Cox presents a brief view of systemic shifts precipitating the current era, and then considers transitions in violence and intervention. The chapter concludes with an emphasis on the need for political adaptability during periods of flux, and remind us that whilst considering international, state and societal interests, the welfare and the participation of the human being is indispensable.