The Two Sexual Slavery Systems: ‘Comfort Women’ under the Japanese Military and Licensed Prostitution

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-356
Author(s):  
Constance Youngwon LEE ◽  
Jonathan CROWE

AbstractThis article reflects upon the continuing historical denialism concerning the Korean “comfort women” forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II. We argue that the refusal of the Japanese government and others to squarely confront this wrong is made possible through the exploitation of adifférendin Jean-François Lyotard’s sense of the term. Thedifférendarises from a complex set of social, cultural, and legal sources, including patriarchal, colonial, and nationalistic constructions of the wrong and its victims. We seek to tentatively expose the nature of thedifférendby identifying these factors. We then sketch the beginnings of a possible response, drawing on Luce Irigaray’s strategy of emphasizing sexual difference and separation to pave the way for reciprocality between the sexes. The testimonies of the “comfort women” must be allowed to speak for themselves before a response can emerge based in other discourses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Sara Park

This article clarifies how wartime/colonial responsibility and sisterhood are mediated in the accounts of Japanese female activists who support so-called “comfort women” or the Japanese military sexual slavery issue, by using interviews of Japanese female activists, this article tries to answer this question. The Japanese female activists experience the changes in the their identities from collective “women” and/or “Japanese” while they continue participating in the movement. The interviewees always emphasize their feeling of responsibility as Japanese, former colonizer and perpetrator as well as Japanese citizen who have not yet settled this issue. At the same time, they sympathize with the survivors as fellow women; therefore, they call for a formal apology and governmental compensation. Nationalism and gender coexist in different dimensions; thus, being a member of a Japanese nation with wartime/colonial responsibility does not contradict the sympathy and compassion with the victims of Japanese military sexual slavery.


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