Posterior Juxtascleral Infusion of Modified Triamcinolone Acetonide Formulation for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema: One-Year Follow-Up

2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 2391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Veritti ◽  
Paolo Lanzetta ◽  
Laura Perissin ◽  
Francesco Bandello
2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199298
Author(s):  
Argyrios Chronopoulos ◽  
Panagiotis Chronopoulos ◽  
Agharza Ashurov ◽  
Christina Korb ◽  
Norbert Pfeiffer ◽  
...  

Purpose: To report visual and anatomical outcomes of chronic/refractory diabetic macular edema (DME) treated with intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant. Setting: Retrospective, one arm, multicentric study. Method: Between 2013 and 2018, 27 consecutive eyes of 25 patients with chronic/refractory DME were treated with a fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant. Best registered visual acuity (BRVA), central retinal thickness (CRT), and Goldmann tonometry intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed at 12 and 24 months. The need for IOP lowering treatment as well as top-up therapy during the follow-up were also assessed. Results: The duration of DME prior to treatment in our study was 54 ± 24 months. The baseline mean BRVA of 0.7 ± 0.34 logMAR improved to 0.5 ± 0.3 ( p = 0.01) at 12 months and 0.46 ± 0.3 ( p = 0.04) at 24 months. At 12 months, BRVA improved in 14 eyes (52%), stabilized in 5 eyes (20%), and decreased in 3 eyes (11%). At 24 months, BRVA improved further in 6 eyes (24%), stabilized in 3 eyes (12%), and decreased in 6 eyes (24 %). Mean CRT decreased from 497 ± 176 to 349 ± 186 μm at 12 months ( p = 0.0005) and to 267 ± 104 μm at 24 months ( p = 0.001). Only five eyes required additional treatment for DME and only three eyes required treatment for raised IOP. Discussion: Our results show that the visual and the anatomical improvements achieved by a single injection of a fluocinolone acetonide implant were maintained up to 24 months with minimal additional therapy even in eyes with a long and heavy history; however, IOP monitoring remains essential.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Prachand Gautam ◽  
Koshal Shrestha ◽  
Gyanendra Lamichhane ◽  
Sushila Patel

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retionopathy is a microangilpathy. The present study was done to investigate results of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide injection for the treatment diffuse diabetic macular edema. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 40 eyes of 40 patients with clinically significant diffuse diabetic macular edema. Eyes were diagnosed with diabetic macular edema according to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study guidelines. An Intravitreal injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide at the dose of 4 mg/0.2 ml was administered. Best corrected visual acuity was measured as the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) and snellen vision drum and size of macular edema (hard exudates) was obtained by slit lamp biomicroscopy using +90 D Volk lens at each visit. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and other complications related with steroid and injection related complications were also evaluated. Subsequently patients were followed up on 1st day, 2nd week and 3rd month. RESULTS: All patients were completed second follow up at 3 months. The mean size of macular edema, which obtained at 3 months postoperatively, was significantly different from the baseline measurement from 1.4125 to 0.9474 DD. Mean visual acuity improved significantly from baseline at 3 months of follow up was 0.7421 LogMAR (≈ 6/30 in Snellen chart). Eleven eyes developed intraocular pressure higher than 21 mmHg at 2nd week postoperatively. Other drug and injection related complications were not developed. Increased IOP were controlled with anti glaucoma drugs. CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal Triamcinolone was a promising therapeutic method for diabetic macular edema. TriamcinoloneAcetonide effectively reduces size of macular edema and improves visual acuity in the short term.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol.03 No.02 Issue 10 Page: 30-34


2016 ◽  
Vol 235 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Hoon Lee ◽  
Yoon Jeon Kim ◽  
Young Hee Yoon

Purpose: To evaluate the 1-year results of 25-gauge microincision vitrectomy surgery (MIVS25) combined with intraoperative dexamethasone (DEX) implant for persistent diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: This study enrolled patients who had a history of DME for ≥12 months and underwent MIVS25 and DEX implant injection. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were assessed postoperatively. Results: Eighteen eyes were included in the analysis. Preoperatively, logMAR BCVA was 0.90 and CRT was 594 µm on average. CRT decreased until the 3-month follow-up visit and tended to increase at 6 months, but stabilized at 12 months with additional treatments in five eyes at 5 months postoperatively. Statistically significant improvement in BCVA was noted 1 month after treatment and at each subsequent follow-up visit (p < 0.001). Conclusion: MIVS25 combined with DEX implant injection might be utilized as an effective and safe alternative treatment for intractable DME.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ivan Pochou Lai ◽  
Wei-Lun Huang ◽  
Chung-May Yang ◽  
Chang-Hao Yang ◽  
Tzyy-Chang Ho ◽  
...  

Aims. To investigate the correlations between renal biomarkers and the treatment outcomes of ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods. This hospital-based study retrospectively enrolled 88 eyes from 67 patients who had received one-year intravitreal ranibizumab treatment for DME. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) at baseline and during the follow-up period were recorded. BCVA and OCT characteristics at baseline and their changes after ranibizumab treatment were compared between different proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) groups. Results. Of the 88 eyes studied, those with moderately increased proteinuria had a thicker central subfield foveal thickness (CFT) and a higher proportion of intraretinal cysts than those with no proteinuria (P=0.012 and 0.045, respectively) at baseline. After one year of ranibizumab treatment, the reduction in CFT was greater in patients with severely increased proteinuria than those with normal to mildly increased proteinuria (P=0.030). On the other hand, patients with an eGFR <30 tended to have poorer visual improvements than those with normal eGFR (P=0.044). Conclusions. After ranibizumab treatment for DME, patients with severe proteinuria tended to gain better anatomical improvement, while those with poor eGFR tended to have poorer visual improvement.


Retina ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLÉCIO TAKATA ◽  
ANDRE MESSIAS ◽  
MARCO S. FOLGOSA ◽  
LEVY R. LUCENA ◽  
DANIEL R. LUCENA ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Regan ◽  
Charles R. Blake ◽  
Zachary L. Lukowski ◽  
Siva S.R. Iyer

Reported here is a case of intralenticular sustained-release dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®, Allergan, Irvine, CA, USA) present for 1 year with effective treatment of refractory diabetic macular edema without rapid cataract formation. The crystalline lens remained stable for 12 months on exam despite the presence of the steroid-secreting foreign body. The diabetic macular edema resolved on exam and on optical coherence tomography. After 1 year, cataract extraction was uneventfully performed by phacoemulsification for a mild decline in visual acuity. Macular edema remains resolved 2 months following cataract removal. This is the longest reported period of observation of intralenticular Ozurdex in the literature. Ozurdex remains effective despite intralenticular location, and it can have minimal effects on cataract progression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fusae Kato ◽  
Miho Nozaki ◽  
Aki Kato ◽  
Norio Hasegawa ◽  
Hiroshi Morita ◽  
...  

Purpose. To evaluate navigated laser photocoagulation for the treatment of refractory diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods. Retrospective study of 25 eyes (21 patients) treated with Navilas 577+ focal laser system. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters were measured at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months, and final visit. Results. The mean follow-up period was 12.8 ± 2.4 (7–16 months). All subjects had history of previous treatment which was injection of triamcinolone acetonide or antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents. The navigated laser photocoagulation was delivered to the microaneurysms on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in 21 of 25 eyes (84%), fluorescein angiography (FA) guided in 3 eyes, and OCT angiography guided in 1 eye. After initial navigated laser treatment, 16 of 25 eyes (64%) were needed additional navigated laser photocoagulation, injection of triamcinolone acetonide, and/or injection of VEGF agents. Although median BCVA remained stable, the central retinal thickness and macular volume were significantly decreased over 6 months (p<0.05). All patients were treated without complications. Conclusions. Focal photocoagulation using Navilas 577+ showed to be effective in treating DME with improvement in macular edema on OCT over 6 months. Navilas 577+ was beneficial to perform navigated laser photocoagulation based on three modalities (ICGA, FA, and OCT angiography).


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