Poverty and Health in the United States

1969 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy E. Brown
2021 ◽  
pp. 002214652110057
Author(s):  
Martha Powers ◽  
Phil Brown ◽  
Grace Poudrier ◽  
Jennifer Liss Ohayon ◽  
Alissa Cordner ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic has coincided with a powerful upsurge in antiracist activism in the United States, linking many forms and consequences of racism to public and environmental health. This commentary develops the concept of eco-pandemic injustice to explain interrelationships between the pandemic and socioecological systems, demonstrating how COVID-19 both reveals and deepens structural inequalities that form along lines of environmental health. Using Pellow’s critical environmental justice theory, we examine how the crisis has made more visible and exacerbated links between racism, poverty, and health while providing opportunities to enact change through collective embodied health movements. We describe new collaborations and the potential for meaningful opportunities at the intersections between health, antiracist, environmental, and political movements that are advocating for the types of transformational change described by critical environmental justice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Michael M. Engelgau ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Stephen Jan ◽  
Ajay Mahal

Health inequities are well-documented, but their economic dimensions have received less attention. In this report, we describe four economic dimensions of health inequi­ties in the United States. First, we describe an economic conceptual framework that connects poverty and health inequities at both individual and population levels and conveys the concept of reverse causality, where poverty worsens health inequi­ties and health inequities worsen poverty. This framework can help us understand the key elements of health inequity and its drivers. Second, we describe economic measurements used for quantifying the economic burden of health inequalities and summarize the empirical findings from studies. Third, we review the evidence on the return-on-investment of economic interventions that are aimed at reducing health inequities. Finally, we highlight the importance of cross disciplinary perspec­tives from economics and implementation research in effectively delivering interven­tions that can mitigate health inequities. Ethn Dis.2019;29(Suppl 1):103-112; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.103.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. Engelgau ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Stephen Jan ◽  
Ajay Mahal

Health inequities are well-documented, but their economic dimensions have received less attention. In this report, we describe four economic dimensions of health inequi­ties in the United States. First, we describe an economic conceptual framework that connects poverty and health inequities at both individual and population levels and conveys the concept of reverse causality, where poverty worsens health inequi­ties and health inequities worsen poverty. This framework can help us understand the key elements of health inequity and its drivers. Second, we describe economic measurements used for quantifying the economic burden of health inequalities and summarize the empirical findings from studies. Third, we review the evidence on the return-on-investment of economic interventions that are aimed at reducing health inequities. Finally, we highlight the importance of cross disciplinary perspec­tives from economics and implementation research in effectively delivering interven­tions that can mitigate health inequities. Ethn Dis.2019;29(Suppl 1):103-112; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.103.  


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