Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas RE Barnes ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
British Association ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Evidence Based Guidelines

scholarly journals Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Pharmacological Management of Acute Methamphetamine-Related Disorders and Toxicity

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (03) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Wodarz ◽  
Anne Krampe-Scheidler ◽  
Michael Christ ◽  
Heribert Fleischmann ◽  
Winfried Looser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Nominal Group Technique ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Withdrawal Symptoms ◽  
Nominal Group ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Pharmacological Management ◽  
Acute Agitation ◽  
Evidence Based Guidelines

AbstractConsumption of methamphetamine (“crystal”) has spread dramatically over several European countries. The management of methamphetamine-induced acute disorders has become a growing challenge to the health system. Pharmacological treatment strategies for methamphetamine-induced intoxication syndromes, acute withdrawal symptoms, and methamphetamine-induced psychosis are particularly important.The development of interdisciplinary and evidence- and consensus-based (S3) German Guidelines was based on a systematic literature and guideline search on therapeutic interventions in methamphetamine-related disorders (April, June 2015). Consideration was given to 9 guidelines and 103 publications. Recommendations on pharmacological treatment strategies were drawn up using the nominal group technique.Overall, only limited evidence is available. Benzodiazepines are first-line medication for methamphetamine-induced intoxication syndromes, particularly when they present with acute agitation and aggressive behavior. There is no evidence-based medication for the treatment of methamphetamine-related withdrawal symptoms and cravings. When treating methamphetamine-induced psychosis, second-generation antipsychotics should be favored, given their more favorable side-effect profile. The indication for continuation of antipsychotic medication must be reviewed regularly. In most cases, the antipsychotic should be tapered off within 6 months.

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