Missed Opportunities for Intervention: Emergency Department Visits by Prosecutor-identified Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 46-46
Author(s):  
K. V. Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Missed Opportunities

scholarly journals Emergency Department Visits and Injury Hospitalizations for Female and Male Victims and Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine L. Kothari ◽  
Thomas Rohs ◽  
Scott Davidson ◽  
Rashmi U. Kothari ◽  
Carrie Klein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Acute Care ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Male Victims ◽  
Hospitalization Rates ◽  
National Norms

Introduction. The potential for hospital-based interventions for male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) as well as adult perpetrators of both genders has been largely unexplored despite early evidence of acute-care utilization that may be as high as female victims. The current investigation compared the emergency department (ED) and injury-related-hospitalization rates of IPV-involved individuals against standardized national norms, assessing differences by gender and victim/perpetrator-status. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected one-year ED and in-patient visit data from hospital records for individuals listed as victim or perpetrator in an IPV criminal charging request in a Midwestern county (N=2,937). Expected rates were calculated based upon age-adjusted national norms. Results. The IPV-involved population generated ED rates 4.1 times higher than expected and injury-related-hospitalization rates that were 4.0 times higher than expected. Bi-directionally-violent individuals (both victim and perpetrator in IPV charges) consistently had the highest utilization rates (ED 8.4 RR, injury-hospitalization 22.5 RR). Victims, primarily female, had higher ED-visits than perpetrators, primarily male (victims = 4.6 RR, perpetrator = 3.1 RR). Perpetrators, though, had higher injury hospitalizations (victims = 0.8RR, perpetrators = 5.5 RR). Conclusions. Substantial opportunities exist within acute-care medical settings to intervene with IPV-involved women, men, victims, and perpetrators, although the magnitude of the opportunity varied by setting, gender and victim/perpetrator-status.

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