Carboplatin (C), paclitaxel (P) and gemcitabine (G) induction therapy followed by thoracic conformal radiation therapy (TCRT) with or without concurrent CP in stage IIIA/B non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (16_suppl) ◽  
pp. 7241-7241
Author(s):  
J. R. Casal ◽  
M. Q. Lazaro ◽  
S. E. Vazquez ◽  
J. L. P. Firvida ◽  
C. M. Almanza ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. S884
Author(s):  
J. Beqari ◽  
A. Potter ◽  
M. Pan ◽  
J. Copeland ◽  
M. Lanuti ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed K. Kamel ◽  
Mohamed Rahouma ◽  
Galal Ghaly ◽  
Abu Nasar ◽  
Jeffrey L. Port ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 2658-2664 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Van Zandwijk ◽  
E.F. Smit ◽  
G.W. P. Kramer ◽  
F. Schramel ◽  
S. Gans ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Our objective was to better define the activity/feasibility of gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) as induction chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIA N2 non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) followed by surgery or radiotherapy within a large, ongoing comparative study (EORTC 08941). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-seven chemotherapy-naive patients with NSCLC, median age of 58 years, stage IIIA N2 disease, World Health Organization performance status of 0 or 1, and the ability to tolerate a pneumonectomy received gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, and 15 and cisplatin 100 mg/m2 on day 2, every 4 weeks. Patients received induction chemotherapy (three cycles) before re-evaluation and randomization to surgery or radiotherapy. RESULTS: Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia, the main hematologic toxicity, occurred in 60% of patients but was not associated with bleeding. Full-dose gemcitabine was given in 48% of the courses. Severe nonhematologic toxicity was uncommon. Two patients with preexisting, autoimmune pulmonary fibrosis had deterioration of pulmonary function after radiotherapy. Thirty-three (70.2%; 95% confidence interval, 55.1% to 82.7%) of the 47 eligible patients had objective responses (three complete responses and 30 partial responses). Mediastinal nodes were tumor-free after induction therapy in 53% of cases. Resections were considered complete in 71% of the patients who underwent thoracotomy after induction therapy. Median survival for all recruited patients (N = 53) was 18.9 months, with an estimated 1-year survival rate of 69%. CONCLUSION: In patients with N2 stage IIIA NSCLC, GC is a highly active and well-tolerated induction regimen. GC should be explored in combination with surgery or radiotherapy in stage I and II patients.


Medicina ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulius Cicėnas ◽  
Aurelija Žalienė ◽  
Vydmantas Atkočius

Objective. To determine survival of patients with stage IIIA/B non–small cell lung cancer considering disease stage and treatment methods. Material and methods. A total of 304 patients with non–small cell lung cancer were treated at the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, in 2000–2004. Stage IIIA (T3N1-2M0) cancer was diagnosed for 193 (63.5%) patients and stage IIIB (T4N0-1M0) cancer was diagnosed for 111 (36.5%) patients. There were 277 (91.1%) males and 27 (8.9%) females. According to morphology, there were 219 (72%) patients with squamous cell lung cancer, 80 (26.3%) with adenocarcinoma, and 5 (1.7%) patients with large cell carcinoma. Surgery was performed in 145 patients: 84 (57.9%) patients underwent lung resection (T3-4N0-1M0), 51 (35.2%) patients – thoracotomy, and 10 (6.7%) patients – other palliative thoracic procedures (mediastinotomy, pleurectomy, mediastinoscopy). Forty-eight (30.2%) patients were treated with radiation therapy with total doses of >40 Gy and 58 (36.5%) patients were treated with radiation therapy with total doses of <40 Gy. Fifty-four (33.9%) patients were treated with Gemzar and cisplatin and 19 (11.9%) patients were treated with etoposide and cisplatin.Results. Overall median and mean survival was 7.8 months (95% CI, 6.8 to 8.8) and 9.9 months (95% CI, 9.0 to 10.9), respectively. The median and mean survival of patients with stage IIIA cancer was 8.3 months and 10.4 months, respectively, and that of patients with stage IIIB cancer – 6.4 months and 9.0 months, respectively (P≤0.05). The median survival of the patients with stage IIIA cancer who received a combination of operation, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy with a total dose of >40 Gy was 14.4 months (mean, 14.7 months), and the median survival of those who received operation, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy with a total dose of ≤40 Gy was 9.7 months (mean, 14.1 months); the median survival of the patients who underwent surgery alone was 4.9 months (mean, 6.7 months) (P=0.004 and P=0.007), respectively. There was a significant difference in the median survival comparing the patients with stage IIIB cancer who underwent surgery alone and those who received a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy (median survival of 5.0 months [mean, 8.1 months] versus 16.8 months [mean, 17.6 months], respectively; P≤0.05). Conclusions. Disease stage had an influence on the survival of patients with non–small cell lung cancer: patients with stage IIIA (T3N0-1M0) cancer without metastases to mediastinal lymph nodes (N factor) survived longer than patients with stage IIIB (T4N1-2M0) cancer, where not only N factor had an impact but T factor as well. Better treatment outcomes, i.e. longer survival, can be achieved when a combination of three treatment types – surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy – is applied to patients with stage IIIA or IIIB non–small cell lung cancer. The patients with stage IIIA disease who received surgery and radiation therapy (total dose, >40 Gy), and combinations of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy and second-line chemotherapy showed a significantly longer survival than those who received surgery alone.


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