scholarly journals Dihydrotestosterone Increases Hippocampal N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Binding But Does Not Affect Choline Acetyltransferase Cell Number in the Forebrain or Choline Transporter Levels in the CA1 Region of Adult Male Rats

Endocrinology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 2091-2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell D. Romeo ◽  
Daniel Staub ◽  
Aaron M. Jasnow ◽  
Ilia N. Karatsoreos ◽  
Janice E. Thornton ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne R. Hawley ◽  
Christine F. Witty ◽  
Jill M. Daniel ◽  
Gary P. Dohanich

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 541-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Franco Punhagui ◽  
Henrique Rodrigues Vieira ◽  
Gláucia Eloisa Munhoz De Lion Siervo ◽  
Renata da Rosa ◽  
Glaura Scantamburlo Alves Fernandes

2006 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasser Naghdi ◽  
Malake Rezaei ◽  
Yaghoub Fathollahi
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K.A. Carson ◽  
C.B. Nemeroff ◽  
M.S. Rone ◽  
J.S. Kizer ◽  
J.S. Hanker

Biochemical, physiological, pharmacological, and more recently enzyme histo- chemical data have indicated that cholinergic circuits exist in the hypothalamus. Ultrastructural correlates of these pathways such as acetylcholinesterase (AchE) positive neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and stained terminals in the median eminence (ME) have yet to be described. Initial studies in our laboratories utilizing chemical lesioning and microdissection techniques coupled with microchemical and light microscopic enzyme histo- chemical studies suggested the existence of cholinergic neurons in the ARC which project to the ME (1). Furthermore, in adult male rats with Halasz deafferentations (hypothalamic islands composed primarily of the isolated ARC and the ME) choline acetyltransferase (ChAc) activity, a good marker for cholinergic neurons, was not significantly reduced in the ME and was only somewhat reduced in the ARC (2). Treatment of neonatal rats with high doses of monosodium 1-glutamate (MSG) results in a lesion largely restricted to the neurons of the ARC.


Author(s):  
R. Carriere

The external orbital gland of the albino rat exhibits both sexual dimorphism and histological age changes. In males, many cells attain a remarkable degree of polyploidy and an increase of polyploid cell number constitutes the major age change until young adulthood. The acini of young adults have a small lumen and are composed of tall serous cells. Subsequently, many acini acquire a larger lumen with an irregular outline while numerous vacuoles accumulate throughout the secretory cells. At the same time, vesicular acini with a large lumen surrounded by pale-staining low cuboidal diploid cells begin to appear and their number increases throughout old age. The fine structure of external orbital glands from both sexes has been explored and in considering acinar cells from males, emphasis was given to the form of the Golgi membranes and to nuclear infoldings of cytoplasmic constituents.


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