scholarly journals Central limit theorems for classical likelihood ratio tests for high-dimensional normal distributions

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 2029-2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiefeng Jiang ◽  
Fan Yang
2018 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huijun Chen ◽  
Tiefeng Jiang

Let [Formula: see text] be a [Formula: see text]-dimensional normal distribution. Testing [Formula: see text] equal to a given matrix or [Formula: see text] equal to a given pair through the likelihood ratio test (LRT) is a classical problem in the multivariate analysis. When the population dimension [Formula: see text] is fixed, it is known that the LRT statistics go to [Formula: see text]-distributions. When [Formula: see text] is large, simulation shows that the approximations are far from accurate. For the two LRT statistics, in the high-dimensional cases, we obtain their central limit theorems under a big class of alternative hypotheses. In particular, the alternative hypotheses are not local ones. We do not need the assumption that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are proportional to each other. The condition [Formula: see text] suffices in our results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakhar Kabluchko ◽  
Joscha Prochno ◽  
Christoph Thäle

In this paper, we prove a multivariate central limit theorem for [Formula: see text]-norms of high-dimensional random vectors that are chosen uniformly at random in an [Formula: see text]-ball. As a consequence, we provide several applications on the intersections of [Formula: see text]-balls in the flavor of Schechtman and Schmuckenschläger and obtain a central limit theorem for the length of a projection of an [Formula: see text]-ball onto a line spanned by a random direction [Formula: see text]. The latter generalizes results obtained for the cube by Paouris, Pivovarov and Zinn and by Kabluchko, Litvak and Zaporozhets. Moreover, we complement our central limit theorems by providing a complete description of the large deviation behavior, which covers fluctuations far beyond the Gaussian scale. In the regime [Formula: see text] this displays in speed and rate function deviations of the [Formula: see text]-norm on an [Formula: see text]-ball obtained by Schechtman and Zinn, but we obtain explicit constants.


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