scholarly journals Chern–Simons functional and the homology cobordism group

2020 ◽  
Vol 169 (15) ◽  
pp. 2827-2886
Author(s):  
Aliakbar Daemi
Author(s):  
Marco Golla ◽  
Kyle Larson

We give simple homological conditions for a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ to have infinite order in the rational homology cobordism group $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}_{\mathbb{Q}}^{3}$ , and for a collection of rational homology spheres to be linearly independent. These translate immediately to statements about knot concordance when $Y$ is the branched double cover of a knot, recovering some results of Livingston and Naik. The statements depend only on the homology groups of the 3-manifolds, but are proven through an analysis of correction terms and their behavior under connected sums.


1990 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikio Furuta

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 1115-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving Dai ◽  
Ciprian Manolescu

We compute the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of the family of three-manifolds obtained by plumbings along almost-rational graphs. (This includes all Seifert fibered homology spheres.) We also study the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of connected sums of such three-manifolds, and explicitly determine the involutive correction terms in the case that all of the summands have the same orientation. Using these calculations, we give a new proof of the existence of an infinite-rank subgroup in the three-dimensional homology cobordism group.


Author(s):  
Kristen Hendricks ◽  
Jennifer Hom ◽  
Tye Lidman

We use Heegaard Floer homology to define an invariant of homology cobordism. This invariant is isomorphic to a summand of the reduced Heegaard Floer homology of a rational homology sphere equipped with a spin structure and is analogous to Stoffregen’s connected Seiberg–Witten Floer homology. We use this invariant to study the structure of the homology cobordism group and, along the way, compute the involutive correction terms$\bar{d}$and$\text{}\underline{d}$for certain families of three-manifolds.


2010 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 914-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Choon Cha ◽  
Stefan Friedl ◽  
Taehee Kim

AbstractGaroufalidis and Levine introduced the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders over a surface. This group can be regarded as an enlargement of the mapping class group. Using torsion invariants, we show that the abelianization of this group is infinitely generated provided that the first Betti number of the surface is positive. In particular, this shows that the group is not perfect. This answers questions of Garoufalidis and Levine, and Goda and Sakasai. Furthermore, we show that the abelianization of the group has infinite rank for the case that the surface has more than one boundary component. These results also hold for the homology cylinder analogue of the Torelli group.


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